Human radiolabeled mass balance studies are performed to obtain information about the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of a drug in development. The main goals are to determine the route of elimination and major metabolic pathways. This review provides an overview of the current regulatory guidelines concerning human radiolabeled mass balance studies and discusses scientific trends seen in the last decade with a focus on mass balance studies of anticancer drugs. This paper also provides an overview of mass balance studies of anticancer agents that were executed in the last 10 years.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03602532.2016.1181081 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Feed Development, Madagascar Biodiversity Center, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Gryllus madagascarensis (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) is a cricket species that shows promise to mitigate food insecurity and malnutrition. But whether this species will accept low- to no-cost weeds and agro by-products as feed, and how these feeds affect its performance, remains unknown. This study assessed the acceptability of 66 weed species and agro by-products (derived from a single plant species) by adult G.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, PR China.
Pd-based nanocatalysts hold significant promise for application in alkaline direct ethanol fuel cells (DEFCs). To address the challenges of low Pd atom utilization and poor reaction kinetics in conventional Pd-based catalysts, a self-etching strategy has been developed to synthesize PdPb nanoparticles (NPs) with tunable size and abundant tensile strain. The nanoparticles demonstrated a markedly enhanced electrocatalytic performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Nutr
January 2025
School of Physical Education and Sport Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 17237, Athens, Greece.
Purpose: Protein supplementation has been proposed as an effective dietary strategy for maintaining or increasing skeletal muscle mass and improving physical performance in middle-aged and older adults. Diabetes mellitus exacerbates muscle mass loss, leading to many older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) experiencing sarcopenia, and vice versa. Our objective was to assess the impact of increased dietary protein intake on muscle mass, strength, physical performance, and the progression of T2DM in middle-aged and older adults diagnosed with this condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Background: Hyperphosphorylated tau (pTau) in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain tissue is a complex mix of multiple tau species that are variably phosphorylated on up to 55 epitopes. Emerging studies suggest that phosphorylation of specific epitopes may alter the role of tau. The role of specific pTau species can be explored through protein interaction ("interactome") studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified genetic loci that robustly associate with Alzheimer's Disease (AD), many of which are preferentially or exclusively expressed in innate immune cells. Among the identified AD risk genes is CD33: a transmembrane, sialic acid-binding protein expressed on the surface of myeloid cells including microglia, the innate immune cells of the CNS. The function of microglia is highly responsive to and regulated by metabolic changes, which allows them to rapidly change phenotype and maintain brain health.
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