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A meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies to identify candidate genes associated with feed efficiency traits in pigs.
J Anim Sci
January 2025
Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, 36570-900, Brazil.
Pig production is an agricultural sector of great economic and social relevance to Brazil and global markets. Feed efficiency traits directly influence the sustainability of pig production due to the economic impact of feed costs on the production system and the environmental footprint of the industry. Therefore, breeding for improved feed efficiency has been a target of worldwide pig breeding programs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultifunctional Artificial Electric Synapse of MoSe-Based Memristor toward Neuromorphic Application.
J Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics and Functional Materials of Gansu Province, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Research on memristive devices to seamlessly integrate and replicate the dynamic behaviors of biological synapses will illuminate the mechanisms underlying parallel processing and information storage in the human brain, thereby affording novel insights for the advancement of artificial intelligence. Here, an artificial electric synapse is demonstrated on a one-step Mo-selenized MoSe memristor, having not only long-term stable resistive switching characteristics (reset 0.51 ± 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProbing spin effects in phycocyanin using Janus-like ferromagnetic microparticles.
Phys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Department of Applied Physics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
In an era of interdisciplinary scientific research, new methodologies are necessary to simultaneously advance several fields of study. One such case involves the measurement of electron spin effects on biological systems. While magnetic effects are well known in biology, recent years have shown a surge in published evidence isolating the dependence on spin, rather than magnetic field, in biological contexts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA carnitine transporter at the blood-brain barrier modulates sleep via glial lipid metabolism in .
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Cell Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322.
To regulate brain function, peripheral compounds must traverse the blood-brain barrier (BBB), an interface between the brain and the circulatory system. To determine whether specific transport mechanisms are relevant for sleep, we conducted a BBB-specific inducible RNAi knockdown (iKD) screen for genes affecting sleep in . We observed reduced sleep with knockdown of solute carrier , a carnitine transporter, as determined by isotope flux.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMechanisms of Antitumor Activity of Low Doses of Radiation Associated with Activation of Cells' Defense System.
Dokl Biochem Biophys
January 2025
State Research Center-Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, 123098, Moscow, Russia.
Background: The effects of ionizing radiation (IR) involve a highly orchestrated series of events in cells, including DNA damage and repair, cell death, and changes in the level of proliferation associated with the stage of the cell cycle. A large number of existing studies in literature have examined the activity of genes and their regulators in mammalian cells in response to high doses of ionizing radiation. Although there are many studies, the research in effect of low doses of ionizing radiation remains limited.
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