Self assembled hybrid polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) nanoparticles are prepared from cationically modified gelatin and sodium alginate (Alg) by electrostatic complexation between the polymers. Cationised gelatin (CG) is prepared by the reaction of gelatin with ethylenediamine. Structural changes in gelatin, after modification with ethylenediamine are investigated by XRD and (1)H NMR spectroscopy. Hybrid polyelectrolyte nanoparticles, labeled CG/Alg, are prepared by simple mixing of CG and Alg. CG/Alg complex shows spherical morphology as confirmed by scanning electron microscopy. These polyelectrolyte complex nanoparticles can be used for the encapsulation and delivery of natural antioxidant curcumin to carcinoma cells. CG/Alg nanoparticles show curcumin encapsulation efficiency of 69% and exhibit sustained release of curcumin in vitro. Anticancer activity of curcumin loaded CG/Alg nanoparticles towards MCF-7 cells is disclosed by MTT assay. Intracellular uptake of the drug encapsulated nanoparticles is confirmed by fluorescent imaging.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.04.073 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Technol
January 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China.
Polyelectrolyte multilayer (PEM) membranes, with advantageous features of versatile chemistry and structures, are driving the development of advanced nanofiltration (NF) membranes with exceptional performance. While developing a printing method holds great promise for the eventual mass production of these membranes, reports on the printing method and the underlying mechanisms of membrane formation are currently scarce. Herein, we develop an aerosol-assisted printing (AAP) system for fabricating PEM NF membranes with highly tunable separation characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
January 2025
Instituto de Química de los Materiales, Ambiente y Energía, CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, CABA (Buenos Aires) 1428, Argentina.
The study of the phase behavior of polyelectrolyte complex coacervates has attracted significant attention in recent years due to their potential use as membrane-less organelles, microreactors, and drug delivery platforms. In this work, we investigate the mechanism of protein loading in chain-length asymmetric complex coacervates composed of a polyelectrolyte and an oppositely charged multivalent ion. Unlike the symmetric case (polycation + polyanion), we show that protein loading is highly selective based on the protein's net charge: only proteins with charges opposite to the polyelectrolyte can be loaded.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
BIOLab Research Group, Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, UdR INSTM - Pisa, Via G. Moruzzi 13, 56124 Pisa, Italy. Electronic address:
Polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs) are self-assembled systems formed from oppositely charged polymers, used to create hydrogels for cell culture. This work was aimed at additive manufacturing 3D hydrogels made of a PEC between chitosan (Cs) and alginate, as well as their investigation for in vitro 3D ovarian cancer modeling. PEC hydrogels stability in cell culture medium demonstrated their suitability for long-term cell culture applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Science, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China; Liaoning Key Laboratory for New Drug Development, Shenyang 110036, China. Electronic address:
Acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are life-threatening conditions characterized by severe inflammation and respiratory failure. Despite the use of dexamethasone (Dex) in treatment, challenges such as poor solubility and systemic side effects persist, highlighting the need for novel therapeutic approaches. This study introduces an innovative nanoparticle delivery system based on chitosan (CS) and polysialic acid (PSA), engineered via electrostatic assembly, to improve the targeted delivery of Dex to inflamed lung tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
January 2025
School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 60 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637551, Singapore.
Eukaryotic DNA is packaged in the cell nucleus into chromatin, composed of arrays of DNA-histone protein octamer complexes, the nucleosomes. Over the past decade, it has become clear that chromatin structure in vivo is not a hierarchy of well-organized folded nucleosome fibers but displays considerable conformational variability and heterogeneity. In vitro and in vivo studies, as well as computational modeling, have revealed that attractive nucleosome-nucleosome interaction with an essential role of nucleosome stacking defines chromatin compaction.
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