The synthesis of size-controlled 3C-SiC nanoflakes and their photoluminescent properties.

Nanotechnology

Institute of Crystalline Materials, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People's Republic of China. College of Electronic Information and Control Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, People's Republic of China. Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA. Richard E. Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA.

Published: June 2016

AI Article Synopsis

  • 3C-SiC nanoflakes (NFs) were created on vertically aligned carbon nanotube carpets using the hot-filament chemical vapor deposition method, allowing control over their size and purity.
  • The growth of these nanoflakes follows a vapor-solid mechanism, and adjustments to growth conditions can fine-tune their diameter and height.
  • The synthesized SiC NFs demonstrate strong violet-blue photoluminescence under UV light, with shifting peak positions based on excitation wavelengths, indicating potential use in photonics and electronic applications.

Article Abstract

Size-controlled and high-purity 3C-SiC nanoflakes (NFs) are synthesized on the tips of vertically aligned carbon nanotube (VA-CNT) carpets with a hot-filament chemical vapor deposition (HF-CVD) method. The average diameter and height of SiC NFs can be tuned by changing the thickness of per-deposited Si and growth conditions. The growth process of the SiC NFs is suggested to be dominated by a vapor-solid (VS) mechanism. The prepared SiC NFs exhibit quantum-confinement effects, emitting strong violet-blue photoluminescence (PL) under ultraviolet excitation. The PL peak position changes from 410 to 416 nm as the excitation line increases from 290 to 400 nm. This result opens the possibility for the application of the luminescent solid-state freestanding 3C-SiC NFs in photonics as well as photonics/electronics integration.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/27/25/255604DOI Listing

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The synthesis of size-controlled 3C-SiC nanoflakes and their photoluminescent properties.

Nanotechnology

June 2016

Institute of Crystalline Materials, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People's Republic of China. College of Electronic Information and Control Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, People's Republic of China. Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA. Richard E. Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • 3C-SiC nanoflakes (NFs) were created on vertically aligned carbon nanotube carpets using the hot-filament chemical vapor deposition method, allowing control over their size and purity.
  • The growth of these nanoflakes follows a vapor-solid mechanism, and adjustments to growth conditions can fine-tune their diameter and height.
  • The synthesized SiC NFs demonstrate strong violet-blue photoluminescence under UV light, with shifting peak positions based on excitation wavelengths, indicating potential use in photonics and electronic applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This paper presents the interactions of Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Pseudomonas putida) bacteria with ceramic materials obtained by combustion synthesis. These studies were conducted based on an analysis of the adsorption of bacteria onto aggregates of ceramic materials in an aqueous suspension. The materials used in the studies were of a nanostructured nature and consisted mainly of carbides: silicon carbide (SiC) in the form of nanofibers (NFs) and nanorods (NRs), titanium carbide, and graphite, which can also be formed by combustion synthesis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

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