We tested local vibration effects during upright standing considering: (i) the orientation of vibratory devices in relation to muscle fibres; (ii) the muscle region stimulated; and (iii) the number of stimulation spots. Results showed a higher balance disturbance with vibration devices oriented parallel to triceps surae muscle fibres. The single stimulation of the proximal region of the tibialis anterior muscle belly induces the same proprioceptive disturbance as stimulating multiple regions simultaneously.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08990220.2016.1182015 | DOI Listing |
J Neuroeng Rehabil
December 2024
Section of Physiology, Laboratory of Neuro-Biomechanics, Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Catania, 95123, Catania, Italy.
Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder, characterized by impairments in social interaction and communication with restricted and repetitive behavior. Postural and motor disturbances occur more often in ASD, in comparison to typically developing subjects, affecting the quality of life. Linear and non-linear indexes derived from the trajectory of the center of pressure (COP) while subjects stand on force platforms are commonly used to assess postural stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Millions of people around the globe are impacted by falls annually, making it a significant public health concern. Falls are particularly challenging to detect in real time, as they often occur suddenly and with little warning, highlighting the need for innovative detection methods. This study aimed to assist in the advancement of an accurate and efficient fall detection system using electroencephalogram (EEG) data to recognize the reaction to a postural disturbance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Mechatronic Engineering, National Taiwan Normal University, 162, Section 1, He-Ping East Rd., Taipei 106, Taiwan.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder and always results in balance loss. Although studies in lower-extremity exoskeleton robots are ample, applications with a lower-extremity exoskeleton robot for PD patients are still challenging. This paper aims to develop an effective assistive control for PD patients with a lower-extremity exoskeleton robot to maintain standing balance while being subjected to external disturbances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthroscopy
December 2024
Osteopedia 24, Germany.
An unstable distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) can cause ulnar sided wrist pain. Stability of the DRUJ, which varies among individuals, is dependent on the bony structure of the sigmoid notch and the surrounding soft tissues, such as the interosseous membrane, the ECU tendon, the pronator quadratus, and the deep radioulnar ligaments (RUL). In particular, avulsions of the RUL lead to instability and disturbed wrist proprioception.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Neurosci
December 2024
Biological Systems Modeling Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Based on motor symptoms, Parkinson's disease (PD) can be classified into tremor dominant (TD) and postural instability gait difficulty (PIGD) subtypes. Few studies have examined cortical complexity differences in PD motor subtypes. This study aimed to investigate differences in cortical complexity and grey matter volume (GMV) between TD and PIGD.
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