Aim: With the idea that a small diameter stapler should cause less sphincter trauma, we began to use the 25mm circular stapler to perform ileo-pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) and we report our experience.
Material Of Study: A retrospective study using a bowel function questionnaire and a quality of life questionnaire has been conducted on a group of patients who underwent IPAA using a 25mm stapler
Results: We performed IPAA using a 25mm circular stapler in 37 patients. Postoperative mortality was nil and morbidity was 27%. One anastomotic stenosis occurred. Long term follow-up information was available on 28 patients. Mean follow-up was 70 months (range 8-177). Mean number of bowel movements was 4.5 (range 2-10, median 4.5) during the day and 0.9 (range 0-10, median 0) at night. Out of 28 patients, 19 (68%) were fully continent and 32% had occasional soiling, no one reported incontinence. All patients except one were able to withold their stool for more than 15 minutes. Daytime pad use was: never 86%, occasionally 3%, frequently 11%; nightime pas use was never 86%, occasionally 7% and frequently 7%. Bowel regulating drugs use was never 82%, occasionally 14%, regularly 4%. Evacuation difficulties were: never 75%, occasionally 21%, frequently 4%.
Discussion: Our results compare favourably with the literature, which reports median bowel frequency 6-7.6/24h, 9.4- 33% urgency, 17-44% daytime soiling and 32-61% nighttime soiling.
Conclusions: Our results must be considered preliminary but we found the 25-mm stapler safe and adequate to perform IPAA.
Key Words: IPAA, Ulcerative Colitis, Stapler, Function.
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Surg Obes Relat Dis
December 2024
Division for General/GI Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address:
Background: Marginal ulcers (MUs) are potential complications following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery. Our institution performs 3 different laparoscopic gastrojejunal anastomosis (GJA) techniques. The aim of this study was to analyze the incidence of MUs between 25-mm circular stapler (CS), linear stapler (LS), and hand-sewn (HS) GJA techniques using data collected over a 10-year period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObes Surg
December 2024
Department of Upper Gastrointestinal and Bariatric Surgery, University Hospitals Sussex (St Richard's Hospital), Chichester, UK.
Introduction: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) reversal might be necessary to alleviate refractory surgical or nutritional complications, such as postprandial hypoglycemia, malnutrition, marginal ulceration, malabsorption, chronic diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, gastro-esophageal reflux disease, chronic pain, or excessive weight loss. The surgical technique of RYGB reversal is not standardized; potential strategies include the following: (1) gastro-gastrostomy: hand-sewn technique, linear stapler, circular stapler; (2) handling of the Roux limb: reconnection or resection (if remaining intestinal length ≥ 4 m).
Case Presentation: We demonstrate the surgical technique of a laparoscopic reversal of RYGB with hand-sewn gastro-gastrostomy and resection of the alimentary limb with the aim of improving the patient's quality of life.
Surg Obes Relat Dis
November 2024
Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, Florida. Electronic address:
Background: Candy cane (CC) syndrome is a complication that occurs following Roux-en-Y bypass (RYGB), implicated as a long, small-bowel blind limb at gastrojejunostomy possibly caused using circular staplers.
Objectives: We aimed to report our experience with CC resection and improving outcomes following RYGB.
Setting: University hospital.
Eur J Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Technical University of Munich (TUM), TUM School of Medicine and Health, TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the configuration of anastomotic doughnuts from upper gastrointestinal surgeries was associated with anastomotic leakage (AL).
Background: AL is a severe postoperative complication after upper gastrointestinal cancer surgeries. AL is associated with an increase in overall and cancer-related morbidity and mortality in patients with esophageal and gastric cancer.
Natural orifice specimen extraction surgery of precision functional sphincter- preserving surgery for ultra-low rectal cancer (NOSES-PPS) is an innovative surgical technique that builds upon traditional laparoscopic surgery for low rectal cancer. This method utilizes a specially designed transparent screw-thread anal dilator and associated equipment to achieve precise tumor localization and resection through direct visualization via the anus. Digestive tract reconstruction is then accomplished using a combination of a precision circular stapler and manual suturing, thereby preserving sphincter function in patients with ultra-low rectal cancer.
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