The objective of this article is to develop a computerised tool (software) that facilitates the analysis of strategies for waste management on construction sites through the use of indicators of construction and demolition waste generation. The development involved the following steps: knowledge acquisition, structuring the system, coding and system evaluation. The step of knowledge acquisition aims to provide subsidies for the representation of them through models. In the step of structuring the system, it was presented the structuring and formalisation of knowledge for the development of the system, and has two stages: the construction of the conceptual model and the subsequent instantiation of the model. The coding system aims to implement (code) the conceptual model developed in a model played by computer (digital). The results showed that the system is very useful and applicable in construction sites, helping to improve the quality of waste management, and creating a database that will support new research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242X16644680 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Civil Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Firat University, 23100 Elazig, Türkiye.
In this study, the usability of construction and demolition waste (CDW) aggregates as filling when stabilized with alkaline activator solution (AAS) and blast furnace slag (BFS) was investigated. The initial stage of this study involved determining the engineering properties of CDW by laboratory experiments. In the next stage, modified Proctor tests were performed to investigate the compaction behavior of CDW, to which 5% to 30% BFS was added with water or AAS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Air Waste Manag Assoc
February 2025
School of Rail Transportation, Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Urbanization and infrastructure projects generate huge amount of construction and demolition waste (CDW), posing significant challenges for the environment and human health. In order to reduce the environment and safety risks caused by the CDW landfills, this study was amid to utilize plant roots to develop a root-CDW-soil system for strengthening the CDW and enhancing the slope stability of CDW landfills. A series of experimental analyses were conducted, focusing on shear tests of root-soil composites under various moisture conditions and root content ratios.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda.
Materials (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Turbomachinery, Lodz University of Technology, Zeromskiego 116 Str., 90-924 Lodz, Poland.
The application of recycled concrete aggregates (RCAs) has become increasingly popular for different types of structures, as presented in several studies. However, depending on the type of structure and the region, RCAs might have different properties. This study aims to investigate the application of RCAs of different origins for substructure layers of the cycle paths located in Central Europe, which was not analysed previously.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
November 2024
National Public Health and Pharmaceutical Centre, 1097 Budapest, Hungary.
The quality of indoor air is dependent on a number of factors, including the presence of microorganisms that colonize the building materials. The potential for health risks associated with microbial contamination is a significant concern during the renovation of buildings. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of two reconstruction methods for historic buildings on air quality.
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