An exposure system adapted for use on a microscope stage was constructed for studying the effects of high electric field, subnanosecond pulses on biological cells. The system has a bandpass of 3 GHz and is capable of delivering high-voltage electric pulses (6.2 kV) to the electrodes, which are two tungsten rods (100 μm in diameter) in parallel with a gap distance of 170 μm. Electric pulses are delivered to the electrodes through a π network, which serves as an attenuator as well as an impedance matching unit to absorb the reflection at the electrodes. By minimizing the inductance of the pulse delivery system, it was possible to generate electric fields of up to 200 kV/cm with a pulse duration of 500 ps at the surface of the cover slip under the microscope. The electric field at the cover slip was found to be homogenous over an area of 50-70 μm. Within this area, neuroblastoma cells placed on the cover slip were studied with respect to membrane potential changes caused by subnanosecond pulses. This allowed us, for the first time, to demonstrate depolarization of the cell membrane potential.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11517-016-1516-7 | DOI Listing |
Magn Reson Imaging
January 2025
Department of Radiology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Electronic address:
3D BFFE and TRANCE can provide a visualization of pulmonary vessels without injection of contrast agent. T-SLIP can observe a large area of vessels using an arterial spin labeling technique. 3D BFFE and TRANCE with two T-SLIP placement strategies were compared on pulmonary artery imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBone Joint J
January 2025
Grampian Orthopaedics, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, UK.
Aims: The Exeter femoral stem has a cemented, polished taper-slip design, and an excellent track record. The current range includes short-length options for various offsets, but less is known about the performance of these stems. The aim of this study was to compare the survival of short-length stems with standard-length Exeter stems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTraffic Inj Prev
November 2024
ProBiomechanics LLC, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.
Objective: The effect of shoulder-belt load-limiting was evaluated on right-front passenger kinematics in 90 km/h oblique OMDB (offset moving deformable barrier) impacts and compared to kinematics in 56 km/h NCAP crash tests. The study focused on the influence of webbing pulling out of the retractor increasing forward excursion of the upper torso and head.
Methods: 18 OMDB crash tests were conducted by NHTSA at 90 km/h.
Heliyon
November 2024
Department of Civil Engineering, Military Institute of Science and Technology (MIST), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
The pertinence of recycled brick aggregate (RBA) in concrete structures largely depends on their bonding ability with the rebars. Considering the practical detailing of concrete structures where main rebars are usually confined by stirrups, this study conducted bending pullout tests on 12 beam specimens to study the influence of concrete confinement on the bond behavior of rebar in RBA concrete. The investigated variables include RBA%, rebar diameter (), embedment length ( ), and the ratio of concrete cover to rebar diameter ().
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
September 2024
School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou University;
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