Hyponatremia due to isolated adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) deficiency is difficult to diagnose as it is usually indistinguishable from non-endocrine syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). We present a case secondary to empty sella. Most patients with empty sella remain asymptomatic throughout life and require no treatment; however, in cases involving the development of isolated ACTH deficiency, corticosteroid treatment should be enforced to avoid fatal consequences.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17843286.2016.1175702 | DOI Listing |
Endocrine
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Purpose: Congenital isolated adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency (CIAD) is an autosomal recessive disorder. This study identifies novel TBX19 variants for CIAD patients, explores its possible effect mechanism at the structural, functional and protein levels, and guides clinicians better understand the condition.
Methods: The clinical characteristics of three CIAD children were summarized.
Rheumatol Adv Pract
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Objectives: Rotator cuff tendinitis (RCT) is a tendon inflammation often following subacromial impingement syndrome. One of the non-surgical management modalities for RCT is subacromial injection of corticosteroids. Some studies have claimed a correlation between ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone) deficiency and rotator cuff lesions; hence, intramuscular ACTH analogue injection has been recommended as an option.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Consensus regarding the diagnostic cutoff values for cortisol responses to low-dose Cosyntropin testing (LDT) and its specific advantages over standard (high) dose test (HDT) in assessing the pituitary-adrenal axis in children is lacking.
Methods: In a retrospective study, patients who underwent sequential LDT and HDT were classified into two groups depending on the reason for testing: prolonged systemic glucocorticoid exposure (Group 1) or suspected hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction (Group 2). Sensitivity and specificity analysis of varying cortisol levels during LDT in diagnosing ACTH deficiency (ACTHD) were calculated via the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis against the reference diagnostic test HDT.
J Neurooncol
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Beijing Children's Hospital, National Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100045, China.
Background: Craniopharyngioma (CP), a benign tumor originating from remnants of Rathke's pouch in the sellar region, accounts for approximately 30% of all cases of craniopharyngioma. Radiation therapy has been used to treat CP patients for decades; however, there is still a lack of systematic reviews on the long-term tumor control outcomes in pediatric CP patients treated with external radiation therapy.
Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search of multiple databases for studies on the tumor progression rates of childhood-onset CP(COCP) patients who received external radiotherapy.
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