Spontaneous cytogenetic aberrations were analyzed in bone-marrow cells and cultured peripheral lymphocytes from the same animals. No significant differences in the total number of cells with aberrations or total aberrations were detected between the bone-marrow cells and cultured lymphocytes. It was concluded that short-term culture does not contribute significantly to in vivo aberration yield within the experimental conditions used.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-7992(89)90095-x | DOI Listing |
Hepatol Commun
November 2024
Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Background: Liver fibrosis is caused by chronic toxic or cholestatic liver injury. Fibrosis results from the recruitment of myeloid cells into the injured liver, the release of inflammatory and fibrogenic cytokines, and the activation of myofibroblasts, which secrete extracellular matrix, mostly collagen type I. Hepatic myofibroblasts originate from liver-resident mesenchymal cells, including HSCs and bone marrow-derived CD45+ collagen type I+ expressing fibrocytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Life Sci
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 3025, Shennan Middle Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518033, Guangdong, China.
Osteoporosis is characterized by decreased bone mass and accumulation of adipocytes in the bone marrow. The mechanism underlying the imbalance between osteoblastogenesis and adipogenesis in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) remains unclear. We found that ALG5 was significantly downregulated in BMSCs from osteoporotic specimens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Histol
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, 123 Dapi Rd. Niaosung Dist, Kaohsiung City, 83301, Taiwan.
This study tested whether combined ceftriaxone and adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSCs) would defend the spinal cord against acute spinal infection (ASI) in rodent. Adult-Male-SD rats were grouped into groups 1 (SC)/2 (ASI)/3 (ASI + ceftriaxone from days 2 to 28 after ASI induction)/4 (ASI + allogenic ADMSCs from day 2 for a total of 3 doses/3 consecutive intervals by intravenous injection)/5 (ASI + combined ceftriaxone and ADMSC) and spinal cord tissues were harvested by day 28. Circulatory levels of TNF-α/IL-6 at days 7 and 28, and these two parameters in spinal fluid at day 28 were lowest in group 1, highest in group 2, significantly lower in group 5 than in groups 3/4, and significantly lower in group 3 than in group 4 (all p < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Surg Pathol
January 2025
Department of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital.
Tandem duplications (TDs) in exons of upstream binding transcription factor (UBTF-TD) are a rare recurrent alteration in pediatric and adult acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/neoplasm. Although recently identified, AML with UBTF-TD is now considered a distinct subtype of AML. To further our understanding of myeloid neoplasms with UBTF-TD, we analyzed clinical, morphologic, and immunophenotypic characteristics of 27 pediatric patients with UBTF-TD-positive myeloid neoplasm, including 21 diagnosed as AML and 6 as MDS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Departemnt of TCMs Pharmaceuticals, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression (CIM) significantly impairs hematopoiesis. Trilaciclib (TC), originally developed for oncology application, is the only FDA-approved CDK4/6 inhibitor for CIM, which effectively protects bone marrow cells by inhibiting their proliferation. In this study, a series of TC derivatives were designed and synthesized as CDK4/6 inhibitors (CDK4/6i) for alleviating CIM.
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