A multiferroic tunnel junction (MFTJ) promisingly offers multinary memory states in response to electric- and magnetic-fields, referring to tunneling electroresistance (TER) and tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR), respectively. In spite of recent progress, a substantial number of questions concerning the understanding of these two intertwined phenomena still remain open, e.g. the role of microstructural/chemical asymmetry at the interfaces of the junction and the effect of an electrode material on the MFTJ properties. In this regard, we look into the multiferroic effect of all-complex-oxide MFTJ (La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/Pb(Zr0.3Ti0.7)O3/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3). The results reveal apparent TER-TMR interplay-captured by the reversible electric-field control of the TMR effect. Finally, microscopy analysis on the MFTJ revealed that the observed TER-TMR interplay is perhaps mediated by microstructural and chemical asymmetry in our nominally symmetric MFTJ.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6nr01277a | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
January 2025
School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetic materials are subjects of intense research owing to their intriguing physicochemical properties, which hold great potential for fundamental research and spintronic applications. Specifically, 2D van der Waals (vdW) ferromagnetic materials retain both structural integrity and chemical stability even at the monolayer level. Moreover, due to their atomic thickness, these materials can be easily manipulated by stacking them with other 2D vdW ferroic and nonferroic materials, enabling precise control over their physical properties and expanding their functional applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Spin-polarized edge states in two-dimensional materials hold promise for spintronics and quantum computing applications. Constructing stable edge states by tailoring two-dimensional semiconductor materials with bulk-boundary correspondence is a feasible approach. Recently layered NiI is suggested as a two-dimensional type-II multiferroic semiconductor with intrinsic spiral spin ordering and chirality-induced electric polarization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
Department of Applied Physics and Center of Quantum Materials and Devices, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, China.
The observation of both resonant quantum tunneling of magnetization (RQTM) and resonant quantum magnetodielectric (RQMD) effect in the perovskite multiferroic metal-organic framework [CHNH]Co(HCOO).is reported. An intrinsic magnetic phase separation emerges at low temperatures due to the hydrogen-bond-modified long-range super-exchange interaction, leading to the coexistence of canted antiferromagnetic order and single-ion (Co) magnets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
September 2024
MOE Key Laboratory of Microstructured Materials, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Achieving higher-order multistates with mutual interstate switching at the nanoscale is essential for high-density storage devices; yet, it remains a significant challenge. Here, we demonstrate that integrating A-type antiferromagnetic semiconductors sandwiched between ferroelectric layers is an effective strategy to achieve high-performance multistate data storage. Taking the ScCO/VSiP bilayer (bi-VSiP)/ScCO van der Waals multiferroic heterostructure as an example, our first-principles calculations show that by switching the polarization direction of the upper and bottom ferroelectric ScCO layers, antiferromagnetic bi-VSiP can exhibit four distinct states with different band structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
August 2024
Institut Jean Lamour, CNRS-Université de Lorraine, UMR 7198, Nancy, 54011, France.
Integrating tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) effect in memristors is a long-term aspiration because it allows to realize multifunctional devices, such as multi-state memory and tunable plasticity for synaptic function. However, the reported TMR in different multiferroic tunnel junctions is limited to 100%. This work demonstrates a giant TMR of -266% in LaSrMnO(LSMO)/poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF)/Co memristor with thin organic barrier.
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