Experiments on rabbits showed that increasing the dose of intravenously administered cellulose sulfate from wheat straw (dynamic viscosity 3.4 cP, sulfur content 14.1%) increased plasma clotting time in some coagulation tests and plasma anticoagulant activity. When cellulose sulfate was administered in the dose of 1 mg/kg, plasma clotting time in the presence of the anticoagulant (5 min after administration) was ~3-fold higher than after saline administration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10517-016-3305-6 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Institute for Chemistry und Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Mucus is the first defense barrier against viruses in the human immune system. Inspired by the mucus structure, we designed a highly sulfated hydrogel to bind viruses and prevent infection of the underlying cells. The hydrogel was formed by gelation of sulfated cellulose nanofiber (SCNF) with Ca.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Res
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Biodegradability, biocompatibility, abundant supply from renewable sources, and affordability are the outstanding properties of cellulose that have prompted substantial studies into its potential in biomedical applications. Beyond terrestrial sources of cellulose, seaweeds have attracted much attention as a potential source of cellulose because they are widely available. Cellulose and its byproducts may be extracted from various macroalgae species, including red, green, and brown algae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
September 2024
University of Maribor, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Laboratory for Characterisation and Processing of Polymers, Smetanova ulica17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
Polyester biomaterials play a crucial in vascular surgery, but suffer from unspecific protein adsorption, thrombogenicity, and inadequate endothelial cell response, which limit their success. To address these issues, we investigated the functionalization of polyester biomaterials with antithrombogenic polysaccharide coatings. A two-step and water-based method was used to coat cationized polycaprolactone with different sulfated polysaccharides (SPS), which resulted in long-term stability, tunable morphology, roughness, film thickness, chemical compositions, zeta potential, and water content.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
September 2024
Department of Forest Biomaterials, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27607, United States.
Hydrogels, typically favored for 3D printing due to their viscoelasticity, are now trending toward ecofriendly alternatives amid growing environmental concerns. In this study, we crafted cellulose-based hydrogels, specifically employing cellulose acetate sulfate (CAS). By keeping the acetyl group substitution degree (DS = 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
March 2024
Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, NY 11790, USA.
In this study, a sulfonation approach using chlorosulfonic acid (CSA) to prepare cellulose sulfate nanofibers (CSNFs) from raw jute fibers is demonstrated. Both elemental sulfur content and zeta potential in the CSNFs are found to increase with increasing CSA content used. However, the corresponding crystallinity in the CSNFs decreases with the increasing amount of CSA used due to degradation of cellulose chains under harsh acidic conditions.
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