The identification and quantification of functional cytochromes P450 (CYPs) in biological samples is proving important for robust analyses of drug efficacy and metabolic disposition. In this study, a novel CYP activity-based probe was rationally designed and synthesised, demonstrating selective binding of CYP isoforms. The dependence of probe binding upon the presence of NADPH permits the selective detection of functionally active CYP. This allows the detection and analysis of these enzymes using biochemical and proteomic methodologies and approaches.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.201600134 | DOI Listing |
Reprod Biol Endocrinol
January 2025
Department of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, Siena University, Siena, 53100, Italy.
Background: Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) interfere with the endocrine system and negatively impact reproductive health. Biochanin A (BCA), an isoflavone with anti-inflammatory and estrogen-like properties, has been identified as one such EDC. This study investigates the effects of BCA on transcription, metabolism, and hormone regulation in primary human granulosa cells (GCs), with a specific focus on the activation of bitter taste receptors (TAS2Rs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi
February 2025
Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou450003, China.
Molecules
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
The medicinal plant is rich in aporphine alkaloids, a type of benzylisoquinoline alkaloid (BIA), with aporphine being the representative and most abundant compound, but our understanding of the biosynthesis of BIAs in this plant has been relatively limited. Previous research reported the genome of and preliminarily identified the norcoclaurine synthase (NCS), which is involved in the early stages of the BIA biosynthetic pathways. However, the key genes promoting the formation of the aporphine skeleton have not yet been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, No. 232, East Waihuan Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Panyu District, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Epidemiological studies prove that type II diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance (IR), may be caused by fine particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
St. Catherine Specialty Hospital, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Pharmacogenetics is a branch of genomic medicine aiming to personalize drug prescription guidelines based on individual genetic information. This concept might lead to a reduction in adverse drug reactions, which place a heavy burden on individual patients' health and the economy of the healthcare system. The aim of this study was to present insights gained from the pharmacogenetics-based clustering of over 500 patients from the Croatian population.
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