Abdominal wall transplants are relatively new procedures that are frequently performed in conjunction with multivisceral transplants. The skin of the abdominal wall transplant is often the first site for graft rejection to manifest itself. Prompt recognition can lead to appropriate treatment before the involvement of the underlying viscera. However, the signs of graft rejection are nonspecific and can overlap with other entities. We present a case of a patient who received a multivisceral and abdominal wall transplant from 2 different donors, who presented with acute and eventually chronic graft rejection of the abdominal wall graft. Serial biopsies performed during the course of her treatment demonstrated progressive sclerotic changes in the dermis. Because these changes were confined to the abdominal wall graft, they could represent either chronic graft rejection or graft-versus-graft disease. To date, graft-versus-graft disease has not been documented in these patients. This case illustrates the possibility that patients with multidonor transplants may be at an increased risk for graft failure secondary to multiple potential etiologies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/DAD.0000000000000625 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
December 2024
Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
Hydrogels with mechanical performances similar to load-bearing tissues are in demand for in vivo applications. In this work, inspired by the self-assembly behavior of amphiphilic polymers, polyurethane-based tough hydrogels with a multiple hydrogen-bond interlocked bicontinuous phase structure through in situ water-induced microphase separation strategy are developed, in which poly(ethylene glycol)-based polyurethane (PEG-PU, hydrophilic) and poly(ε-caprolactone)-based polyurethane (PCL-PU, hydrophobic) are blended to form dry films followed by water swelling. A multiple hydrogen bonding factor, imidazolidinyl urea, is introduced into the synthesis of the two polyurethanes, and the formation of multiple hydrogen bonds between PEG-PU and PCL-PU can promote homogeneous microphase separation for the construction of bicontinuous phase structures in the hydrogel network, by which the hydrogel features break strength of 12.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Surg
December 2024
Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100043, China.
Background: To evaluate the prognostic values of GNRI for major postoperative complications in emergency femoral hernia patients.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we enrolled 105 emergency femoral hernia patients. GNRI was calculated using preoperative body weight, height, and serum albumin.
Porcine Health Manag
December 2024
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Ridebanevej 3, Frederiksberg C, 1870, Denmark.
Background: Umbilical lesions in pigs have a negative impact on animal welfare and productivity. It has been suggested that lifting young piglets by one hind leg may be a risk factor for developing omphalitis and umbilical hernia. However, the hypothesis that lifting piglets by one hind leg should stretch the umbilical wall and impede the healing of the umbilicus has not yet been investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Pract Cases Emerg Med
November 2024
Loma Linda University Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Loma Linda, California.
Introduction: Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) placement is a common procedure for patients requiring non-oral feeding. One rare complication of PEG placement is the formation of a gastrocolocutaneous fistula that develops when the bowel is caught between the stomach and abdominal wall during placement. This report explores an elderly patient's gastrocolocutaneous fistula development months post-PEG placement who presented with malodorous leakage from the gastrostomy tube to the emergency department (ED).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, BHR.
Breast-related herniation (BRH) is a vague term for many clinicians. The absence of a universal nomenclature and the different nature of the herniation process involved, being true or false, contribute to this vagueness. BRH includes a spectrum of disorders ranging from a few congenital breast disorders to commoner herniation processes related to acquired breast diseases.
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