This study focused on the use of math in everyday life (the propensity to recognize and solve quantitative issues in real life situations). Data from a Dutch nation-wide research on math among adults (N = 521) were used to investigate the question whether math anxiety and perceived math competence mediated the relationship between math skills and use of math in everyday life, taken gender differences into account. Results showed that women reported higher math anxiety, lower perceived math competence, and lower use of math in everyday life, compared to men. Women's skills were estimated at a lower level than men's. For both women and men, higher skills were associated with higher perceived math competence, which in turn was associated with more use of math in everyday life. Only for women, math anxiety also mediated the relation between math skills and use of math in everyday life.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00513 | DOI Listing |
Appl Neuropsychol Adult
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
This study examined the association between cognitive intra-individual variability (IIV), a non-mean-based indicator of underlying neuropathology, and self-reported everyday functioning of 1,086 women with HIV (WWH) and 494 socio-demographically similar women without HIV (WWoH). Objective cognitive performance across seven domains and the self-rated Lawton & Brody scale of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) were assessed among participants of the Women's Interagency HIV Study. Two types of cognitive IIV were calculated by taking the standard deviation across seven cognitive domains to calculate dispersion: 1) intra-individual standard deviation (denoted as IIV) and 2) coefficient of variation (denoted as IIV).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Introduction: Mathematics anxiety (MA) is a distinct negative emotional state or trait that individuals experience when confronted with mathematical problems in everyday life and academic contexts. This study aims to identify the key predictors of MA among secondary-level students in Bangladesh.
Methods: Utilizing a quantitative cross-sectional research design, data were collected from 486 students across 89 institutions.
Psychol Res
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, 20057, USA.
Mathematical and spatial abilities are positively related at both the behavioral and neural levels. Much of the evidence illuminating this relationship comes from classic laboratory-based experimental methods focused on cognitive performance despite most individuals also experiencing math and space in other contexts, such as in conversations or lectures. To broaden our understanding of math-space integration in these more commonplace situations, we used an auditory memory-encoding task with stimuli whose content evoked a range of educational and everyday settings related to math or spatial thinking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Internet Res
December 2024
Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology (HST), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Background: Cerebrovascular diseases (CVDs) are a major and potentially increasing burden to public health. Digital health interventions (DHIs) could support access to and provision of high-quality health care (eg, outcomes, safety, and satisfaction), but the design and development of digital solutions and technologies lack the assessment of user needs. Research is needed to identify opportunities to address health system challenges and improve CVD care with primary users of services as the key informants of everyday requirements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Statistical hypothesis testing, as formalized by 20th century statisticians and taught in college statistics courses, has been a cornerstone of 100 years of scientific progress. Nevertheless, the methodology is increasingly questioned in many scientific disciplines. We demonstrate in this paper how many of the worrisome aspects of statistical hypothesis testing can be ameliorated with concepts and methods from evidential analysis.
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