Critical care in the ED: potentially fatal asthma and acute lung injury syndrome.

Open Access Emerg Med

Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Canada.

Published: May 2016

Emergency department clinicians are frequently called upon to assess, diagnose, and stabilize patients who present with acute respiratory failure. This review describes a rapid initial approach to acute respiratory failure in adults, illustrated by two common examples: (1) an airway disease - acute potentially fatal asthma, and (2) a pulmonary parenchymal disease - acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome. As such patients are usually admitted to hospital, discussion will be focused on those initial management aspects most relevant to the emergency department clinician.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4753975PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/OAEM.S30998DOI Listing

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