Ketal-substituted bridged azobenzenes have been synthesized; these display a symmetrical boat conformation with the ketal in pseudo-equatorial positions. These bridged Z-azobenzenes (Z1 ) readily photoisomerize to the E-isomer as well as another Z-conformer (Z2 ) with ketal function on the pseudo-axial position upon irradiation at 406 nm. The two diastereomeric conformers display distinct physicochemical characteristics. Spectroscopic and NMR investigations supported that interconversion of two conformers occurs via the E-isomer, with good photochemical quantum yield (ΦZ1→E =0.45±0.03, ΦE→Z1 =0.33±0.05, ΦE→Z2 =0.37±0.06 and ΦZ2→E =0.36±0.04). The system shows high photostability and no thermal equilibrium between the two stable Z1 and Z2 conformers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201601400 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
November 2024
Anhui Graphene Engineering Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, 230039, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Photo-responsive organic crystals, capable of converting light energy into chemical energy to initiate conformational transitions, present an emerging strategy for developing lightweight and versatile smart materials. However, visible light-triggered tailored guests capture and release behaviors in all-organic solids are rarely reported. Here, we introduce a photoreactive crystalline boron-nitrogen (B←N) host adduct with the ability to undergo [2+2] photocycloaddition upon 447 nm light exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
February 2024
Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.
Here we present a study on the solid state properties of tetra--bromo azobenzene (4Br-Azo). Two distinct crystal polymorphs were identified: the α-phase and β-phase. Notably, only the β-phase exhibited an extraordinary photosalient effect (jumping/breaking) upon exposure to a wide range of visible light.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
July 2016
Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan.
Reversible photo-cross-linking of a DNA duplex through the [2+2] photocycloaddition of styrylpyrene is reported. Styrylpyrene moieties on d-threoninol linkers were introduced into complementary positions on DNA strands. Irradiation of the styrylpyrene pair in the duplex with visible light at λ=455 nm induced a [2+2] photocycloaddition between styrylpyrenes that cross-linked the two strands of the duplex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
June 2016
PPSM, ENS Cachan, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 94235, Cachan, France.
Ketal-substituted bridged azobenzenes have been synthesized; these display a symmetrical boat conformation with the ketal in pseudo-equatorial positions. These bridged Z-azobenzenes (Z1 ) readily photoisomerize to the E-isomer as well as another Z-conformer (Z2 ) with ketal function on the pseudo-axial position upon irradiation at 406 nm. The two diastereomeric conformers display distinct physicochemical characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
April 2015
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218 (USA).
A designed bis(dithienyl) dicyanoethene-based, strictly E/Z photoswitch (4TCE) operates through state-selective (E and Z isomer) photoactivation with visible light. The E and Z isomers of 4TCE exhibit remarkably different spectroscopic characteristics, including a large separation (70 nm) in their absorption maxima (λ(max)) and a 2.5-fold increase in molar extinction coefficient from cis to trans.
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