There is no established method for recovering helminth eggs in soil has yet to be established. Here, we introduce a novel method for their recovery based on a centrifugal flotation approach using a sucrose solution with a specific gravity of 1.20, with a coverslip being placed on the sucrose-filled centrifuge tube during centrifugation. The recovery of zoonotic Toxocara eggs from soil was more effective when this method was compared with the traditional flotation method. This method detects not only zoonotic Toxocara eggs, but Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and other human parasite eggs also, indicating that it can be used for epidemiological studies both in developed and developing countries.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2016.04.010 | DOI Listing |
Plant Dis
January 2025
USDA-ARS North Central Agricultural Research Laboratory, Brookings, South Dakota, United States;
Soilborne diseases are persistent problems in soybean production. Long-term crop rotation can contribute to soilborne disease management. However, the response of soilborne pathogens to crop rotation is inconsistent, and rotation efficacy is highly variable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Insect Physiol
January 2025
College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Ambient hypoxia can pose a major threat to the survival of metazoan organisms, especially insect embryos. Hemocyanin exhibits dominant expression in insect embryos, but its specific roles in hypoxia adaptation remain unexplored. Soil-dwelling locust eggs may frequently experience hypoxia during development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPest Manag Sci
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Central China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hubei Key Laboratory of Crop Disease, Insect Pests and Weeds Control, Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Science, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Background: The invasion of Spodoptera frugiperda into China has caused serious losses to the food industry and has developed varying degrees of resistance to various chemical pesticides. Developing new plant-based pesticides is of great significance for the sustainable management of S. frugiperda.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Health
January 2025
Neglected Tropical Diseases Study Group, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Background: Diagnosis of soil-transmitted helminthiasis and schistosomiasis for surveillance relies on microscopic detection of ova in Kato-Katz (KK) prepared slides. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based platforms for parasitic eggs may be developed using a robust image set with defined labels by reference microscopists. This study aimed to determine interobserver variability among reference microscopists in identifying parasite ova.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBull Entomol Res
December 2024
Invasive Species and Pollinator Health Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Albany, CA, USA.
Bagrada bug, (Burmeister) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), is an invasive pest of cole crops in the United States. Because it also feeds on widespread weeds and persists in natural habitats surrounding crop fields, conventional control strategies are often ineffective at providing long-term control. One egg parasitoid, Talamas (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), is a promising biological control candidate because of its ability to parasitise buried eggs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!