A Review of Radiation Protection Solutions for the Staff in the Cardiac Catheterisation Laboratory.

Heart Lung Circ

Department of Cardiology, Austin Health, Melbourne, Vic., Australia; Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.

Published: October 2016

AI Article Synopsis

  • Adverse health effects of radiation exposure for staff in cardiac catheterization labs include increased risks of cataracts and potential cancers.
  • Various radiation protection tools, such as caps, gloves, eyewear, and shields, are available to help minimize exposure during procedures.
  • The review aims to assess the effectiveness of these protective measures and offer practical recommendations to reduce occupational radiation exposure for better long-term health outcomes.

Article Abstract

Adverse health effects of radiation exposure to staff in cardiac catheterisation laboratories have been well documented in the literature. Examples include increased risk of cataracts as well as possible malignancies. These risks can be partly mitigated by reducing scatter radiation exposure to staff during diagnostic and interventional cardiac procedures. There are currently commercially available radiation protection tools, including radioprotective caps, gloves, eyewear, thyroid collars, aprons, mounted shields, table skirts and patient drapes to protect staff from excessive radiation exposure. Furthermore, real-time dose feedback could lead to procedural changes that reduce operator dose. The objective of this review is to examine the efficacy of these tools and provide practical recommendations to reduce occupational radiation exposure with the aim of minimising long-term adverse health outcomes.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2016.02.021DOI Listing

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