Evaluation of opicapone on cardiac repolarization in a thorough QT/QTc study.

Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev

Dept. Research & Development, BIAL-Portela & Cª-S.A., 4745-457 S. Mamede do Coronado, Portugal.

Published: November 2015

Opicapone, a novel third-generation catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitor for use as adjunctive therapy in levodopa-treated Parkinson's disease patients, was investigated on cardiac repolarization in healthy adult volunteers. This was a single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, open-label active-controlled, 4-period crossover study conducted in 64 subjects. In each period, subjects received a single oral dose of 50 mg opicapone, 800 mg opicapone, placebo, or 400 mg moxifloxacin and 24-hour 12-lead Holter monitoring was performed on day -1 (baseline) and after each single dose. After a single oral administrations of 50 and 800 mg opicapone, opicapone was the major entity in the circulation, with a median tmax of 1.5-2.0 hours. Opicapone was rapidly eliminated, with an elimination half-life of 1-2 hours. There was no clinically relevant effect of 50 and 800 mg opicapone versus placebo on cardiac depolarization or repolarization. All upper bounds of the 1-sided 95% confidence interval (CI) were below 10 milliseconds, confirming that opicapone has no QT-prolonging effect. Moxifloxacin caused an increase in the QTcI, with a lower bound of the 2-sided 95% CI always higher than 5 milliseconds, around the tmax of peak concentration, demonstrating assay sensitivity. In conclusion, administration of opicapone at therapeutic (50 mg) and supratherapeutic (800 mg) doses did not induce a clinically significant prolongation of the QTc interval.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpdd.188DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

800 mg opicapone
12
opicapone
9
cardiac repolarization
8
single oral
8
evaluation opicapone
4
opicapone cardiac
4
repolarization thorough
4
thorough qt/qtc
4
qt/qtc study
4
study opicapone
4

Similar Publications

Spike-In Proteome Enhances Data-Independent Acquisition for Thermal Proteome Profiling.

Anal Chem

December 2024

Department of Chemistry and Research Center for Chemical Biology and Omics Analysis, College of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, P.R. China.

Target deconvolution is essential for elucidating the molecular mechanisms, therapeutic efficacy, and off-target toxicity of small-molecule drugs. Thermal proteome profiling (TPP) is a robust and popular method for identifying drug-protein interactions. Nevertheless, classical implementation of TPP using isobaric labeling of peptides is tedious, time-consuming, and costly.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Driving Abilities and Wearing-Off in Parkinson's Disease: A Driving Simulation Study.

Brain Sci

October 2024

Unit of Neurology, Neurophysiology, Neurobiology and Psichiatry, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 21, 00128 Rome, Italy.

Background/objectives: Driving abilities require the synchronized activity of cerebral networks associated with sensorimotor integration, motricity, and executive functions. Drivers with Parkinson's disease (DwP) have impaired driving ability, but little is known about the impact of "wearing-off" and therapies in addition to L-DOPA on driving capacities. This study aimed to (i) compare driving performance between DwP during different motor states and healthy controls and (ii) assess the impact of add-on therapies on driving abilities.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Parkinson's disease is a chronic neurodegenerative disease entity characterized by heterogeneity of symptoms and progression. Levodopa is an efficacious and well tolerated dopamine substituting drug for its therapy. Its O-methylation and generation of 3-O-methyldopa is enhanced by levodopa/dopa decarboxylase inhibitor formulations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Levodopa / opicapone as a complement to STN-DBS in clinical practice. A retrospective single-centre analysis.

eNeurologicalSci

December 2024

Centre for Neurology, Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Str. 3, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.

Objective: Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN-DBS) is a well-established treatment option in Parkinson's disease with motor and non-motor fluctuations allowing for postoperative reduction of dopaminergic medication. However, evidence is scarce on optimal medication adjustments following STN-DBS implantation. Opicapone allows for long-lasting inhibition of the catechol--methyltransferase (COMT) thereby enabling more constant dopaminergic stimulation compared to levodopa alone.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Opicapone for the treatment of early wearing-off in levodopa-treated Parkinson's disease: pooled analysis of patient level data from two randomized open-label studies.

J Neurol

October 2024

Clinical Investigation Center CIC1436, Departments of Neurosciences and Clinical Pharmacology and NS-Park/FCRIN Network, University of Toulouse 3, University Hospital of Toulouse, INSERM, Toulouse, France.

Background: The wearing-off phenomenon is a key driver of medication change for patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) treated with levodopa. Common first-line options include increasing the levodopa dose or adding a catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor, but there are no trials comparing the efficacy of these approaches. We evaluated the effectiveness of adjunct opicapone versus an additional 100 mg levodopa dose in PD patients with early wearing-off using pooled data from 2 randomized studies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!