An efficient method for the degradation of the dye Rhodamine B (RhB) is reported. A SiO2 -hypocrellin B (SiO2 -HB) complex was found to work as a catalyst to degrade RhB in aqueous solution at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, over the pH range 1-10, under indoor light conditions. This method is capable of removing 82.68% of RhB within 20 min at pH 9. The SiO2 -HB complex was characterized by both scanning electron microscopy and surface area analysis. The reaction progress was examined using ultrahigh pressure liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and UV-visible spectroscopy. This process represents an efficient means of decontaminating dye-containing wastewaters in either highly acidic or weakly alkaline environments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/php.12596 | DOI Listing |
ChemistryOpen
January 2025
Department of Materials Science, Solar Energy Research Center MIB-SOLAR and INSTM Milano-Bicocca Research Unit University of Milano-Bicocca,Via Cozzi 55, Milano, I-20125, Italy.
The rapid proliferation of internet-connected devices has transformed our daily habits prompting a shift towards greater sustainability in renewable energy for indoor applications. Among the various technologies available for obtaining energy in indoor conditions, Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) stand out as the most promising due to their ability to efficiently convert ambient light into usable electricity. This study explores how the optimal matching of the UV-Vis absorption spectra of dyes commonly used in DSSCs with the emission profiles of indoor lamps allows for the enhanced efficiency of DSSC under indoor lighting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
The outer retina (OR) is highly energy demanding. Impaired energy metabolism combined with high demands are expected to cause energy insufficiencies that make the OR susceptible to complex blinding diseases such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Here, anatomical, physiological and quantitative molecular data were used to calculate the ATP expenditure of the main energy-consuming processes in three cell types of the OR for the night and two different periods during the day.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPest Manag Sci
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Background: Bed bugs are blood-feeders that rapidly proliferate into large indoor infestations. Their bites can cause allergies, secondary infections and psychological stress, among other problems. Although several tactics for their management have been used, bed bugs continue to spread worldwide wherever humans reside.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
Engineering Design, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
Topography estimation is essential for autonomous off-road navigation. Common methods rely on point cloud data from, e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Med Infect Dis
December 2024
Med Biotech Laboratories, Kampala P.O. Box 9364, Uganda.
Indoor residual spraying (IRS) and the use of insecticide-treated bednets for malaria vector control have contributed substantially to a reduction in malaria disease burden. However, these control tools have important shortcomings including being donor-dependent, expensive, and often failing because of insufficient uptake. We assessed the safety and efficacy of a user-friendly, locally tailored malaria vector control approach dubbed "Hut Decoration for Malaria Control" (HD4MC) based on the incorporation of a WHO-approved insecticide, Actellic 300 CS, into a customary hut decoration practice in rural Uganda where millions of the most vulnerable and malaria-prone populations live in mud-walled huts.
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