Comparable samples of low-risk adopted and nonadopted children and mothers were observed during 3 tasks at age 4 years. Quality of mother-child interactions, child level of functioning in 4 domains, and maternal parenting satisfaction and social support were assessed. Adopted children were as competent as nonadopted children on measures of developmental functioning. Both groups of mothers expressed high satisfaction and support as parents. However, ratings of child, maternal, and dyadic behavior when interacting were all lower for adoptive dyads than for nonadoptive dyads, and adoptive dyads with boys accounted for the maternal and dyadic group differences.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10926755.2015.1013592 | DOI Listing |
Neurotoxicol Teratol
December 2024
Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota- Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Evolutionary-developmental theories propose that early adverse experiences adaptively shift the timing (i.e., onset) and tempo (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
November 2024
Clinic of Orthodontics, Public Dental Service, Region Västra Götaland.
Objective: In 2005, the number of internationally adopted children (IAC) with cleft lip and palate (CLP) from China increased globally, followed by an increase in the number of surgical complications. The aim was therefore to evaluate the craniofacial growth of children with unilateral CLP adopted from China and compare with non-adopted peers (NA).
Methods: Cephalograms taken at 10 and 13 were analysed for the SNA, SNB, ANB, NAPg and NSBa angles.
Brain Cogn
August 2024
Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, 51 East River Rd., Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Children reared in institutional settings experience early deprivation that has lasting implications for multiple aspects of neurocognitive functioning, including executive function (EF). Changes in brain development are thought to contribute to these persistent EF challenges, but little research has used fMRI to investigate EF-related brain activity in children with a history of early deprivation. This study examined behavioral and neural data from a response conflict task in 12-14-year-olds who spent varying lengths of time in institutional care prior to adoption (N = 84; age at adoption - mean: 15.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Psychopathol
June 2024
Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota Twin-Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
The association of post-adoption experiences of discrimination with depressive symptoms was examined in 93 previously institutionalized (PI) youth (84% transracially adopted). Additionally, we explored whether sleep quality statistically moderated this association. Notably, we examined these associations after covarying a measure of autonomic balance (high/low frequency ratio in heart rate variability) affected by early institutional deprivation and a known risk factor for depression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adolesc
August 2024
Departamento de Psicología Experimental, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
Introduction: There is a gap in the literature on the romantic relationships of adopted adolescents. To address this issue, the present study has three aims: (1) to explore differences between adopted and non-adopted adolescents in terms of their involvement in and the length of their romantic relationships; (2) to explore the quality of these relationships; and (3) to analyze associations between affective relationships and well-being in both groups.
Method: The sample comprised 276 adopted (64.
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