The proximity of dating partners in peer friendship networks has important implications for the diffusion of health-risk behaviors and adolescent social development. We derive two competing hypotheses for the friendship-romance association. The first predicts that daters are proximally positioned in friendship networks prior to dating and that opposite-gender friends are likely to transition to dating. The second predicts that dating typically crosses group boundaries and opposite-gender friends are unlikely to later date. We test these hypotheses with longitudinal friendship data for 626 9 grade PROSPER heterosexual dating couples. Results primarily support the second hypothesis: romantic partners are unlikely to be friends in the previous year or share the same cohesive subgroup, and opposite-gender friends are unlikely to transition into dating.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jora.12189 | DOI Listing |
Psychol Addict Behav
November 2024
Alcohol Research Center, University of Connecticut School of Medicine.
Objective: Egocentric social network analyses show that drinking habits of college students' friends predict personal alcohol consumption. To date, most of this research focused on between-person, cross-sectional, or long-term longitudinal designs to evaluate these effects. This study used intensive longitudinal methods to examine episode-specific effects of social networks (network drinking, network composition) on college students' drinking, comparing within-person and between-person effects on individual episodic drinking, and highlighted social network characteristics that might be targeted for intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Sci Rep
March 2024
Department of Rehabilitation, Tongji Medical College, Tongji Hospital Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China.
Background: Peer physical examination (PPE) is an essential part of the education of medical students. This study aimed to assess the acceptance level of PPE in Chinese society as well as other related factors. While there have been numerous studies on PPE acceptance in Western societies, there have been relatively few studies on this topic in China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
August 2023
Department of Allied Medical Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Eur J Health Econ
April 2024
Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Landbergstraat 15, 2628 CE, Delft, The Netherlands.
Efficiently allocating scarce healthcare resources requires nuanced understanding of individual and collective interests as well as relative concerns, which may overlap or conflict. This paper is the first to empirically investigate whether and to what extent self-interest (SI), positional concerns (PC) and distributional considerations (DC) simultaneously explain individual decision making related to access to healthcare services. Our investigation is based on a stated choice experiment conducted in two countries with different healthcare systems, the United States (US) and the United Kingdom (UK).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
June 2022
Department of Computer Science, Aalto University School of Science, Espoo, Finland.
Humans are social animals and the interpersonal bonds formed between them are crucial for their development and well being in a society. These relationships are usually structured into several layers (Dunbar's layers of friendship) depending on their significance in an individual's life with closest friends and family being the most important ones taking major part of their time and communication effort. However, we have little idea how the initiation and termination of these relationships occurs across the lifespan.
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