[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of different ages and visual display terminal (VDT) use on repositioning and lumbar muscle activity during continuous sitting. [Subjects] Thirteen males two groups: 7 males in their 20s, 6 males in their 40s participated in this study. [Methods] The two groups watched a lecture in a seated position under different conditions. L4 paraspinal muscle activity was recorded using a surface electromyography system. Repositioning was assessed using a video camera and Tekscan system. [Results] The repositioning times decreased significantly in the order to without a VDT in males in their 20s and 40s > with a VDT in males in their 20s > with a VDT in males in their 40s. The L4 paraspinal muscle activity significantly increased in order to without a VDT in males in their 20s and 40s < with a VDT in males in their 20s < with a VDT in males in their 40s. [Conclusion] The results of this study suggest that the number of repositioning movements during continuous sitting could affect lumbar muscle activity and could be an important factor for prevention of low back pain.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.28.868 | DOI Listing |
Radiology
January 2025
From the Department of Radiology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China (Q.S., P.L., J.Z.); and Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Pl, New York, NY 10029 (Q.S., P.L., R.Y., D.F.Y., C.I.H.).
Background Angiolymphatic invasion (ALI) is an important prognostic indicator in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, few studies focus on radiologic features for predicting ALI in patients with early-stage NSCLCs 30 mm or smaller. Purpose To identify radiologic features for predicting ALI in NSCLCs 30 mm or smaller in maximum diameter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Med
November 2024
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Background: With the increasing use of lung cancer screening, the detection of ground glass nodules (GGNs) has risen. However, the natural course of GGNs and their relationship to pathologic features remains unclear. Differentiating between invasive and pre-invasive lesions based on GGN growth may improve clinical intervention timing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiology
October 2024
From the Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1234, New York, NY 10029.
Background Diagnostic workup of small pulmonary nodules often requires follow-up CT scans to confirm nodule growth before invasive diagnostics or treatment. Purpose To confirm prior results from the International Early Lung Cancer Action Program (I-ELCAP) on quantifying decreases in lung cancer prognosis by using two large databases, the National Lung Screening Trial (NLST) and International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC). Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, a model was developed to predict cure rates based on size of solid nodules using the NLST (August 2002 to summer 2007) and IASLC (January 2011 to December 2019) databases, focusing on stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Imaging Cancer
November 2024
From the Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (B.A.T.v.d.B., R.S.P., M.R.M.); Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (B.A.T.v.d.B., R.S.P., M.R.M.); Department of Surgical Oncology, OLVG Hospital, Oost, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (B.A.T.v.d.B.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, OLVG Hospital, Oost, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.), Department of Medical Physics and Radiation Protection, Haaglanden MC, The Hague, the Netherlands (H. Keijzers); and Department of Surgical Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, the Netherlands (P.M.v.d.T.).
Eur J Cancer
November 2024
Institute for Diagnostic Accuracy, Groningen, the Netherlands; Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Aim: Lung cancer growth rate influences screening strategies and treatment decisions. This review aims to provide an overview of primary lung cancer growth rate, quantified by volume doubling time (VDT) through computed tomography (CT) measurement.
Methods: Using PRISMA-DTA guideline, PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science were searched until March 2024 for studies reporting CT-measured VDT of pathologically confirmed primary lung cancer before intervention.
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