Objectives: To study the anti-arthritic activity of Pathyadya Churna ethanol extract (PCE) in rats.
Materials And Methods: Formaldehyde (2% v/v) or complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA 0.l mL) was injected in the left hind paw of male Wistar rats to develop arthritis. These rats were treated with three doses (135, 270, and 540 mg/kg) of PCE and one dose (10 mg/kg) of indomethacin. Anti-arthritic activity of the extract was assessed by noting paw volumes, rheumatoid factor (RF), blood parameters, and histological changes.
Results: PCE treatment reduced paw swelling in arthritis caused by both formaldehyde and CFA. In CFA-treated rats, a significant decrease (P < 0.001) was seen in hemoglobin (13.92 g/dL to 9.97 g/dL), red blood cell count (7.32 million/mm(3) to 6.58 million/mm(3)), and packed cell volume (44.04% to 30.56%). There were also significant (P < 0.001) elevations in white blood cell count (8220/-11,420/mm(3)), platelets (2.46-4.15 lakhs/mL), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (3.76-8.03/60 min), RF (7.17-26.77 IU/mL), triglycerides (71.69-96.60 mg/dL), total cholesterol (96.85-145.05 mg/dL), low-density lipoprotein (53.11-109.60 mg/dL), and very low-density lipoprotein (14.34-19.32 mg/dL). In CFA-induced arthritic rats, high-density lipoprotein decreased significantly (29.40 mg/dL to 16.13 mg/dL). Marked changes were noted in the histology of ankles. Treatment with PCE significantly reversed all these hematological and histological changes in a dose-dependent manner.
Conclusions: PCE has a significant anti-arthritic activity in rats and is free from toxic effects.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4825430 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0253-7613.178828 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Anti-arthritic Effects of Undifferentiated and Chondrogenic Differentiated MSCs in MIA-induced Osteoarthritis in Wistar Rats: Involvement of Oxidative Stress and Immune Modulation.
Curr Stem Cell Res Ther
January 2025
Physiology Division, Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, P.O. Box 62521, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that can affect the many tissues of the joint. There are no officially recognized disease-modifying therapies for clinical use at this time probably due to a lack of complete comprehension of the pathogenesis of the disease. In recent years, emerging regenerative therapy and treatments with stem cells both undifferentiated and differentiated cells have gained much attention as they can efficiently promote tissue repair and regeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnti-arthritic potential of crude sulfated polysaccharide from marine macroalgae (Turner) C. Agardh: Regulation of cytokine cascade.
Biomol Concepts
January 2025
Division of Pharmacology, School of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, No. 5, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Sunway, 47500 Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Seaweeds have been utilized as food, fodder, fertilizer, and medicine since ancient times; nevertheless, they have received only a little attention. In the current work, we extracted the sulfated polysaccharide from a marine source and investigated its anti-arthritic potential . The isolated and freeze-dried polysaccharide was tested for acute oral toxicity based on OECD 423.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment and In-Vitro Tuning of Piperine Containing Solid Lipid Microparticles for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis.
AAPS PharmSciTech
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, PO Box 2457, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
The current project was designed to develop piperine-loaded solid lipid microparticles (SLMs) to assess the anti-arthritic potential of piperine (PIP). Variable proportions of carnauba wax, beeswax, and tween 80 were employed for preparing SLMs by using the solvent evaporation technique. The developed formulations were subjected to particle size measurements, entrapment efficiency (EE), and zeta potential (ZP) determination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSuberosin attenuates rheumatoid arthritis by repolarizing macrophages and inhibiting synovitis via the JAK/STAT signaling pathway.
Arthritis Res Ther
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic disease that primarily manifests as chronic synovitis of the symmetric small joints. Despite the availability of various targeted drugs for RA, these treatments are limited by adverse reactions, warranting new treatment approaches. Suberosin (SBR), isolated from Plumbago zeylanica-a medicinal plant traditionally used to treat RA in Asia-possesses notable biological activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochemical characterization and anti-arthritic potential of green-synthesized CuO nanoparticles derived from the root extract.
Front Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that mainly causes joint damage. The patient experiences loss of appetite, pain, fever, and fatigue. The present study was designed to phytochemically characterize and evaluate the anti-arthritic activity of green-synthesized copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles (NPs) using the hydroalcoholic extract of roots in an adjuvant-induced arthritic rat model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!