Background: Stress of the higher studies leads to various disorders, especially eating ones. Such disorders, once present, may influence body image and self-esteem of young students.
Aim: to assess the prevalence of eating disorders among a group of Medicine students and to study its links with stress level and selfesteem.
Methods: It was a descriptive and analytic cross-sectional study, including 60 medicine students that were investigated during their revision for the final year exam. The participants had filled the perceived stress scale, the eating attitude test EAT-40 and The Rosenberg self-esteem scale.
Results: The eating disorders were found in 11% of the participants. Those had a low to a very low self-esteem in 40% of cases and a high perceived stress level in 36, 4% of cases. The eating disorders were significantlymore frequent among the female students (p=0, 03), the more sedentary (p=0,019), having a low to a very low self-esteem (p=0,032) and a high perceived stress level (p=0,001).
Conclusion: Our study shows that the prevalence of eating disorders is not negligible among medicine students. Their presence depends on certain personal aspects (physical activities, body image satisfaction) and contextual aspects (period of exams, stress). If existing, they would affect negatively the self-esteem, especially of the girls. These various results pave the way for a multidisciplinary approach to students particularly vulnerable to eating disorders.
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Background: Behavioural and psychological symptoms (BPSD) are common in major cognitive disorders and an important driver of suffering and high care needs. The Swedish BPSD registry was founded in 2010 to develop an evidence base for quality improvement in the care of patients with BPSD. Here we describe the process of establishing and operating the registry, the patient population included, and data collected since the start of the registry in 2010.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.
Introduction: Patients with severe cognitive impairment, with the progression of the disease, show behavioral impairments, loss of functionality and, in many cases, swallowing changes (dysphagia). Dysphagia comes with serious complications that can cause health damage, such as malnutrition, dehydration and serious lung damage secondary to aspirations. Eating process goes beyond nutritional intake, as it has a social, cultural, behavioral, physical and cognitive component.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eat Disord
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Background: Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) may result in significant medical sequelae. Compared to youth with eating disorders like anorexia nervosa (AN), youth with ARFID tend to be younger and are more likely to be male. We aim to describe sex differences in clinical characteristics of youth hospitalized for medical complications of ARFID and compare their characteristics with youth hospitalized for anorexia nervosa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurogastroenterol Motil
January 2025
Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.
Background/aims: This study aims to investigate the association between Binge Eating Disorder and functional dyspepsia in a Mexican population, focusing on symptomatology and demographic characteristics.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study on 1016 subjects, evaluating binge eating disorder (BED) and functional dyspepsia based on the Rome IV criteria. Data collection included sociodemographic information, gastrointestinal symptom severity, and anxiety/depression screening using validated tools.
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