After some considerations about lymphedema and the progresses in its study, the surgical procedures to its treatment are exposed, considering this treatment technically and also orientate to lymphedema etiology. Afterwards, a clinical case, its treatment, and its discussion are exposed.

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Microsurgical lymphonodovenous implantation for chronic lymphedema.

J Med Assoc Thai

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Surgical Division, Rajprachasamasai Institute, Disease Control Department, Ministry of Public Health, Samutprakarn, Thailand.

This is a prospective study of 10 cases, 14 lower extremities lymphedema were treated by microsurgical lymphonodovenous implantation from October 2001 to July 2003. All of the presented patients suffered from filariasis with obstructive lymphedema of the lower limbs. The surgical technique is described.

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[Microsurgical lympho-venous anastomosis in the treatment of secondary lymphoedema of the upper extremity].

Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir

July 2003

Klinik für Plastische und Handchirurgie, HELIOS-Klinikum Wuppertal, Germany.

At the end of the 1960's, lymphonodo-venous anastomosis has been performed by Olszewski and Nielubowicz experimentally as well as in clinical cases. Later on, various authors performed in clinical cases microsurgical anastomoses between lymphcollectors and veins. The rationality of this procedure is based on the knowledge that lymph always find the way back to the venous system, that the pressure of the lymph vessels is higher than in venous system of the extremities and that competent valves guarantee a centripetal flow.

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Ninety-six cases of different stages of lymphoedema of inferior extremity were taken for study. Twenty-four patients with early lymphoedema (stage II) were subjected to lymphonodovenous shunt (LNVS) operation; 54 patients of late lymphoedema with skin changes (Stage IV) were subjected to Charles' operation and 18 patients with late lymphoedema without skin changes (stage III) were subjected either to Sistrunk's or Thompson's operation. All the results were studied, evaluated and compared.

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