Unlabelled: A 69-year-old man with a recent diagnosis of suspected leptospirosis infection-related myocarditis presented with antecedent arthralgia, myalgia, fever, intermittent anterior chest pain, yellowish sclera, yellowish skin and shortness of breath. His symptoms improved after antibiotic treatment with penicillin for 14 days. However, recurrent chest pain and progressive dyspnea upon exertion developed 2 months later. A newly developed left ventricular outflow tract pseudoaneurysm was identified by cardiac sonography and multi-detector computed tomography of the heart. A subsequent coronary arteriogram demonstrated an left ventricular (LV) pseudoaneurysm causing compression to both the left circumflex coronary artery and the left anterior descending coronary artery with significant stenosis. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of a LV pseudoaneurysm developing after a clinical course of suspected leptospirosis-related myocardit is causing dynamic compression of the left coronary artery.
Key Words: Dynamic compression of coronary artery; Left ventricular pseudoaneurysm; Leptospirosis; Myocarditis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.6515/acs20140114a | DOI Listing |
J Eval Clin Pract
February 2025
Department of Vascular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Rationale: Established coronary artery disease (CAD) patients are at increased risk for recurrence of cardiovascular events and mortality due to non-attainment of recommended risk factor control targets.
Objective: We aimed to evaluate the attainment of treatment targets for risk factor control among CAD patients as recommended in the Indonesian CVD prevention guidelines.
Methods: Patients were consecutively recruited from the Makassar Cardiac Center at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Indonesia.
Background: High levels of catecholamines are cardiotoxic and associated with stress-induced cardiomyopathies. Septic patients are routinely exposed to endogenously released and exogenously administered catecholamines, which may alter cardiac function and perfusion causing ischemia. Early during human septic shock, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) decreases but normalizes in survivors over 7-10 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeveral studies explored the associations of pre-albumin (PA)/albumin (ALB) and ALB-combined indicators (prognostic nutrition index [PNI], albumin-to-globulin ratio [AGR], bilirubin-to-albumin [BAR], and C-reactive protein/albumin ratio [CAR]) with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) resistance and coronary artery lesions (CALs) in Kawasaki disease (KD) patients. However, the results were controversial. A meta-analysis was conducted to reconfirm their associations and predictive performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Cardiol
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery is a rare congenital heart defect. The detection of anomalous coronary arteries is likely to increase with increased availability and application of cardiac computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Once detected, the recommendation for surgical intervention on anomalous coronary arteries depends upon patient symptoms, the presence or absence of inducible ischemia on stress imaging, and high-risk anatomic features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, HonorHealth, Scottsdale, USA.
Background Cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI) remains a significant complication following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), affecting 22%-30% of patients. This study evaluates the efficacy of NephroCheck, a biomarker-based test measuring insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7 (IGFBP7) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2 (TIMP2), in predicting postoperative AKI. Methods In this retrospective observational cohort study, 21 patients undergoing isolated CABG were analyzed.
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