Aortic injury caused by the penetration of a fractured rib is rare, but aortic graft penetration is even less common. This is a case report describing perforation of a Dacron aortic graft by the sharp margin of a displaced rib, which occurred after a thoracotomy. This case illustrates the importance of fixing fractured ribs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivw093 | DOI Listing |
Clin Transl Med
January 2025
Vascular Research Laboratory, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.
Background: Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the accumulation of lipids and leukocytes within the arterial wall. By studying the aortic transcriptome of atherosclerosis-prone apolipoprotein E (ApoE) mice, we aimed to identify novel players in the progression of atherosclerosis.
Methods: RNA-Seq analysis was performed on aortas from ApoE and wild-type mice.
J Thorac Dis
December 2024
College of Chemistry and Life Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China.
Background: Left ventricular assist device (LVAD) has been widely used as an alternative treatment for heart failure, however, aortic regurgitation is a common complication in patients with LVAD support. And the O-A angle (the angle between LVAD outflow graft and the aorta) is considered as a vital factor associated with the function of aortic valve. To date, the biomechanical effect of the O-A angle on the aortic valve remains largely unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thorac Dis
December 2024
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Wurzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Background: The selection of the cannulation site for elective aortic surgery is mostly an individual choice based on the surgeon's experience and the surgical strategy. We evaluated the long-term outcomes of right common carotid artery (CCA) cannulation using a side graft to establish unilateral selective antegrade cerebral perfusion (uSACP).
Methods: We reviewed the records of 343 patients who underwent elective ascending aortic or aortic arch surgery between 2013 and 2020.
Cureus
December 2024
Vascular Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Aortoenteric fistula (AEF) is an abnormal connection between the aorta and the adjacent gastrointestinal (GI) tract and is often misdiagnosed in clinical practice. We present the case of a 65-year-old male, who presented with upper GI bleeding and melena. The patient underwent upper and lower GI examinations with no conclusive findings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Textile Innovation R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Ansan 15588, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Artificial vascular grafts, as blood vessel substitutes, are a prime challenge in tissue engineering and biomaterial research. An ideal artificial graft must have physiological and mechanical properties similar to those of a natural blood vessel, and hemocompatibility on its surface. We designed and fabricated artificial grafts by applying 3D printing and templated technology, which is endowed with morphologically patient-specific vascular reconstruction.
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