A chondroblastic osteosarcoma of the coronoid process mimicking a fragmented coronoid process in a dog.

Acta Vet Scand

Department of Veterinary Medical Imaging and Small Animal Orthopaedics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylane 133, 9820, Merelbeke, Belgium.

Published: April 2016

AI Article Synopsis

  • A 6-year-old Rhodesian Ridgeback had a long-term issue with lameness in its right front leg, leading to surgery for a suspected fragmented coronoid process.
  • The surgery revealed an unusual condition called chondroblastic osteosarcoma (OS) after histopathology was performed on the fragments.
  • Ten months later, the dog showed signs of recurrence and later developed lung metastases, prompting the owner to request euthanasia without a post-mortem examination.

Article Abstract

A 6-year-old Rhodesian Ridgeback was presented with a 1.5 year history of right forelimb lameness. Clinical, radiological and computed tomographic findings suggested the presence of fragmented medial coronoid process. A subtotal coronoidectomy was performed and, due to the atypical appearance of the medial coronoid process on imaging and at surgery, histopathology of the fragments was performed which revealed chondroblastic OS. Ten months after surgery, the dog was re-presented with the same clinical signs and the radiographic changes were suggestive of a recurrence of the OS. Palliative therapy was instigated at the owner's request. Thirty months after surgery of the neoplasm, the dog was presented with dyspnea. Thoracic radiographs showed lesions consistent with lung metastases. Euthanasia was requested by the owner, who declined post-mortem examination.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4845356PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13028-016-0207-6DOI Listing

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