Bacillus mycoides are known to form rhizoidal colonies on solid medium. In this study, a new strain of B. mycoides, strain Ko01, was isolated from soil. Genetic and growth patterns indicated that this strain belongs to subgroup II of the B. cereus group. Strain Ko01 forms extensive rhizoidal colonies with predictable directions of rotation. The concentration of the agar, and not the chemical composition, altered the direction of the colony rotation, switching from counterclockwise to clockwise. Agar concentration-dependent switching of rotation direction was unique to strain Ko01 and was not seen in colonies of other B. mycoides strains that were tested. Factors affecting colony chirality patterns appeared to be variable among B. mycoides strains. This feature can be used for the classification of B. mycoides strains.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.2323/jgam.62.47 | DOI Listing |
Arch Microbiol
July 2022
School of Sciences, Indiana University Kokomo, 2300 S Washington St. Kokomo, Kokomo, IN, 46902, USA.
Bacillus mycoides Ko01 strain grows rapidly and forms extensive rhizoidal colonies on hard agar despite limited surface water availability. The agar concentrations affect the handedness of the colonies as well as other colony architectures. In this study, we found that the local curvature of cell chains in the developing colonies did not vary based on the agar concentration, while concentration does affect the handedness of chirality at the macroscale.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Microbiol
March 2022
Department of Energy & Environmental Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), P. O. Box 14155-6343, Tehran, Iran.
Various studies have been conducted to understand the impact of environmental pollutants on cyanobacteria due to their abundant presence in aquatic and terrestrial environments, specific morphological and physiological characteristics, and high ecological flexibility in response to environmental changes. Here, the effect of different concentrations of cadmium on two native strains of cyanobacteria, namely Synechococcus sp. HS01 and Limnothrix sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gen Appl Microbiol
April 2017
School of Sciences, Indiana University Kokomo.
Bacillus mycoides are known to form rhizoidal colonies on solid medium. In this study, a new strain of B. mycoides, strain Ko01, was isolated from soil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!