The members of the vestigial-like gene family have been identified as homologs of the Drosophila vestigial, which is essential to wing formation. All members of the family are characterized by the presence of the TONDU domain, a highly conserved sequence that mediates their interaction with the transcription factors of the TEAD family. Mammals possess four vestigial-like genes that can be subdivided into two classes, depending on the number of Tondu domains present. While vestigial proteins have been studied in great depth in Drosophila, we still have sketchy knowledge of the functions of vestigial-like proteins in vertebrates. Recent studies have unveiled unexpected functions for some of these members and reveal the role they play in the Hippo pathway. Here, we present the current knowledge about vestigial-like family gene members and their functions, together with their identification in different taxa.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00427-016-0546-3 | DOI Listing |
Cancers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Laboratory for Early Human Development, University of Split School of Medicine, Šoltanska 2A, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Background/objectives: Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a significant health burden, and its delayed diagnosis at advanced stages leads to poor survival outcome. Detection of known and novel prognostic markers is essential. In this study, the status of likely prognostic markers-the apoptotic inducing factor (AIFM3), vestigial-like family member 4 (VGLL4), and WNT4-was evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Signal
January 2025
Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China. Electronic address:
Purpose: This study investigated the effects and related mechanisms of Vestigial-like family member 3 (VGLL3) on keloid fibroblast (KF) proliferation, apoptosis, collagen production, and glycolysis.
Methods: Western blot, qRT-PCR, and immunohistochemistry were used for determining VGLL3 expression. KF viability, proliferation, and apoptosis were assessed using CCK-8 assay, EdU assay, and flow cytometry.
Mol Clin Oncol
February 2025
First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650032, P.R. China.
Breast cancer (BC) is a malignant tumor, that damages the physical health of female patients. It is crucial to develop new treatment strategies for BC, as this disease significantly affects the quality of life of women in both developing and developed countries, despite the existence of effective treatment options to reduce mortality. Recently, several researchers have been studying circular RNAs (circRNAs) in BC due to their stability and sponge function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
November 2024
Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland.
Understanding the processes that link genotype to phenotype is a central challenge in biology. Despite progress in discovering genes associated with ecologically relevant traits, a poor understanding of the processes and functions via which molecules mediate evolutionary differences leaves us critically far from linking proximate and ultimate causes of evolution. This knowledge gap is particularly large in multifaceted phenotypes of ecological relevance such as life histories where multiple traits covary and influence fitness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
October 2024
China National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing 100101, China.
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