Light reflection occuring at the surface of silicon wafers is drastically diminished by etching square pillars of height 110 nm and width 140 nm separated by a 100 nm gap distance in a square lattice. The design of the nanostructure is optimized to widen the spectral tolerance of the antireflective coatings over the visible spectrum for both fundamental polarizations. Angle and polarized resolved optical measurements report a light reflection remaining under 5% when averaged in the visible spectrum for both polarizations in a wide angular range. Light reflection remains almost insensitive to the light polarization even in oblique incidence.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep24947 | DOI Listing |
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
January 2025
Department of Environment, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium. Electronic address:
Contamination of wheat by the mycotoxin Deoxynivalenol (DON), produced by Fusarium fungi, poses significant challenges to the quality of crop yield and food safety. Visible and near-infrared (vis-NIR) spectroscopy has emerged as a promising, non-destructive, and efficient tool for detecting mycotoxins in cereal crops and foods. This study aims to utilize vis-NIR spectroscopy, coupled with a feature selection technique and machine learning modelling, to predict and classify DON contamination in wheat kernels and flour.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAbdom Radiol (NY)
January 2025
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Common pancreatobiliary epithelial malignancies such as pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma and gallbladder carcinoma have poor prognosis. A small but significant portion of these malignancies arise from mass-forming grossly and radiologically visible premalignant epithelial neoplasms in the pancreatobiliary tree. Several lesions, including a few recently described entities, fall under this category and predominantly include papillary epithelial lesions with or without mucin production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
College of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Dalian University Dalian 116622 Liaoning P. R. China
Photocatalytic technology for removing organic dye pollutants has gained considerable attention because of its ability to harness abundant solar energy without requiring additional chemical reagents. In this context, YF spheres doped with Yb, Er, Tm (YF) are synthesized using a hydrothermal method and are subsequently coated with a layer of graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) with Au nanoparticles (NPs) adsorbed onto the surface to create a core-shell structure, designated as YF: Yb, Er, Tm@CN-Au (abbreviated as YF@CN-Au). The core-shell composites demonstrate remarkable stability, broadband absorption, and exceptional photocatalytic activity across the ultraviolet (UV) to near-infrared (NIR) spectral range.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci
January 2025
College of Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China.
In the intelligent harvesting of eggplant, the lack of in situ identification technology makes it challenging to determine the maturity of purple eggplant fruit. The length of the fruit-setting date can determine when the eggplant is ready to be harvested. This study uses deep learning techniques to predict the date of fruit maturity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Science, ul. Okólna 2, Wrocław 50-422, Poland.
Research is ongoing to develop new phosphors capable of emitting light across a broad spectrum, ranging from the ultraviolet (UV) to the infrared region, with potential applications in diverse fields. Using the method of solid-state reactions, a series of LiBaF:Pr phosphors were obtained, and their luminescent properties in the UV-visible range were studied. The photon cascade emission (PCE) phenomenon has been observed under excitation of the 4f5d bands of Pr.
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