We improved a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay permitting sensitive and rapid Mycoplasma bovis detection. A total of 55 bacterial strains were examined in this study, including 33 M. bovis strains, 14 non-M. bovis mycoplasmas and eight non-mycoplasma bacterial strains. M. bovis was successfully detected by the LAMP assay within 60 min without cross-reaction to any other bacteria. Furthermore, a total of 135 nasal swab samples were tested directly using our LAMP assays, the previously reported LAMP assay, conventional PCR assay without pre-culture and comparing standard culture methods. The improved LAMP assay showed sensitivity and specificity of 97.2% and 90.9%, respectively (with a kappa coefficient of 0.8231), and the sensitivity of our revised LAMP assay was increased compared to existing methods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.15-0459 | DOI Listing |
Diagnostic delays prevent most Chagas disease patients from receiving timely therapy during the acute phase when treatment is effective. qPCR-based diagnostic methods provide high sensitivity during this phase but require specialized equipment and complex protocols. More simple and cost-effective tools are urgently needed to optimize early Chagas disease diagnosis in low-income endemic regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Parasitol
January 2025
Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Indiana University, School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Background: This study seeks to close this divide by assessing the occurrence of Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) in the brain tissues of pet birds displaying neurological symptoms, utilizing Nested Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) methods. Furthermore, it aims to evaluate and contrast the sensitivity and specificity of different diagnostic procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
January 2025
School of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, Koç University, 34450 Istanbul, Turkey.
Human monkeypox (Mpox) is a zoonotic disease caused by the Monkeypox virus (MPXV). As of 14 August 2024, the World Health Organization (WHO) has declared it a global health emergency. For Mpox, this was the second public health emergency of global significance in the past two years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Microbiol
January 2025
Laboratory of Comparative Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 18 Nishi 9, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0818, Japan.
Background: Glanders and melioidosis are contagious zoonotic diseases caused by Burkholderia mallei and B. pseudomallei, respectively. Bacterial isolation and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) have been used to detect these bacteria in animals suspected of infection; however, both methods require skilled experimental techniques and expensive equipment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
January 2025
Microbiology and Virology Unit, University Hospital Città Della Salute E Della Scienza Di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Purpose: To evaluate diagnostic performance of four diagnostic methods for rapid determination of methicillin resistance in S. aureus positive blood cultures (BCs).
Methods: Clinical and spiked BCs were subjected to the evaluation of the following methods and protocols: a.
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