Gymnema sylvestre R. Br. (Asclepiadaceae) is an endangered species extensively used in the management of diabetes, obesity, and treatment of various diseases. Uncontrolled exploitation to meet the increasing demand and low seed viability hastens the disappearance of the plant from its natural habitat. Hairy root culture provides a suitable alternative for the enhanced production of active principles. The current protocol provides the optimized culture conditions for the establishment of hairy root cultures and elicitation studies and also confirmation of stable integration of A. rhizogenes plasmid T-DNA into host genetic material by PCR and RT-PCR. Furthermore, it also discusses the suitable methods for the extraction procedures, and qualitative and quantitative analysis of gymnemic acid by HPTLC and HPLC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3332-7_29 | DOI Listing |
Hortic Res
January 2025
Integrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (CHONGQING) Science City, Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University, Xiema Street, Beibei District, Chongqing 400712, China.
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase 1 (GDPD1) plays an important function in the abiotic stress responses and participates in the accumulation of sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) in plants, which is key to plant systemic acquired resistance (SAR). However, the role of GDPD1 in plant responses to biotic stress remains poorly understood. This study characterized the antivirus function of the gene (designated as ) from Eureka lemon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
December 2024
College of Life Sciences, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, PR China. Electronic address:
Long-term cadmium (Cd) exposure inhibits plant growth and development, reduces crop yield and quality, and threatens food security. Exploring the Cd tolerance mechanisms and safe production of crops in Cd-contaminated environment has become a worldwide concern. In this study, mung bean (Vigna radiata L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
Arkansas Biosciences Institute, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR 72401, USA.
Phenolic compounds, such as stilbenes and flavonoids, from spp. exhibit diverse biological activities, including antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and cytotoxicity properties. To this end, the objectives of this study were to establish hairy root cultures of and assess its capacity to produce these bioactive compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biotechnol
January 2025
Biotechnology Research Department, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), National Botanical Garden, Tehran Karaj Freeway, P.O. Box 13185-116, Tehran, Iran.
Hairy roots mediated by Agrobacterium rhizogenes can be obtained from the composite plants (plants with hairy roots and untransformed aerial parts) by ex vitro method. Composite plants can produce higher amounts of secondary metabolites by merging hydroponic systems. This provides a stable condition for composite plants, in which various metabolites are produced in different parts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Plant
January 2025
Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
Genetic transformation is a powerful tool in plant biotechnology. However, its application is limited to species that are well-studied and easy to transform. There is a critical need to establish transformation protocols for non-model species.
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