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The impact of adverse weather events on cockroaches and flies, and the possible effects on disease.
Med Vet Entomol
March 2025
Arctech Innovation, The Cube, Londoneast-uk Business and Technical Park, Dagenham, UK.
Climate change is associated with an increase in adverse weather events such as heatwaves, drought, hurricanes and typhoons, floods and wildfires. These extreme weather events can disrupt public health infrastructure and can be detrimental to hygiene and sanitation practices, leading to knock-on effects on populations of vectors associated with disease transmission. Both the frequency and intensity of climate-related adverse weather events are predicted to increase, likely resulting in changes to vector dynamics and vector-human interactions, leading to an increased risk of disease transmission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHousehold storm damage limits use of and access to insecticide treated bednets in Mozambique.
Ann Hum Biol
December 2025
Consultario Associados de Manica, Chimoio, Manica, Mozambique.
Background: Cyclone Idai was one of the most destructive cyclones in the Southern Hemisphere. Malaria prevention is not part of cyclone response, but housing damage has been shown to increase malaria risk.
Aim: To assess the extent to which housing damage led to insecticide treated net (ITN) damage, thus compounding malaria risk.
Impact of typhoon on nutrient contaminants, antibiotic resistance genes and microbial communities in mariculture tailwater treatment system.
Environ Res
May 2025
College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, PR China; Chongqing Research Institute of Beijing University of Technology, Chongqing, 401121, PR China. Electronic address:
Intensive marine aquaculture generates complex pollutants, including nutrients and, threatening marine ecosystems. Biological treatments are effective but vulnerable to disruptions, especially during typhoons, which alter water quality and microbial communities. This study examined a mariculture tailwater (MTW) treatment system in Hainan over a year, focusing on seasonal performance in nutrient and ARGs removal, microbial community dynamics, impacts of environmental changes on functional microorganisms, and interactions of hosts of antibiotic resistance genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPre-disaster Health Vulnerabilities Predict Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms Among High-Risk Puerto Rican Adults after Hurricanes Maria and Irma.
Disaster Med Public Health Prep
February 2025
Department of Social & Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT.
Objective: Robust research has established that preexisting physical and mental health conditions increase risk for adverse psychiatric outcomes after disasters. However, it is unclear if increased risk is independent of disaster exposure, and most studies have relied on retrospective reports of pre-disaster functioning.
Methods: In a pre-post sample of high-risk Puerto Rican adults (N = 361) who experienced Hurricanes Irma and Maria, we assessed: 1) whether indicators of pre-disaster depression and physical health conditions were associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) symptoms; and 2) whether the effects of pre-disaster depression and physical health conditions on PTSD and MDD symptoms were indirect via disaster exposure or had exacerbated the effects of disaster exposure on PTSD and MDD symptoms.
Neighborhood Disadvantage and the Association of Hurricanes Sandy and Harvey With Veterans' Mental Health.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
Importance: Hurricanes are associated with a wide range of adverse health effects in the general population and are increasing in frequency and severity due to global climate change. Due to prior military exposures and distinct sociodemographic characteristics, US veterans may be more vulnerable than the general population to negative health effects of hurricanes.
Objective: To evaluate whether acute care mental health visits among US veterans were associated with exposure to hurricanes.
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