The morphology and conductivity of poly(styrenephosphonate-b-methylbutylene) block copolymers containing ionic liquids are investigated. The block copolymers display a series of well-defined self-assembled morphologies, i.e., lamellae, gyroid, hexagonal cylinder (HEX), body-centered cubic, and A15 lattice, in the absence and presence of ionic liquids. The observation of an equilibrium A15 lattice for linear diblock copolymers, in contrast to a number of theoretical studies, is ascribed to the packing frustration accompanied by prevailing electrostatic interactions. The samples having the A15 lattice show a substantially higher morphology factors (0.83-0.96) than those with the HEX phases (0.42-0.69). This indicates the structural advantage of the A15 lattice with a well-defined 3D symmetry over the 2D HEX structure for constructing less tortuous ion-conduction pathways. This unprecedented study portends the rational design of nanostructured phosphonated polymer membranes with improved conductivity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/marc.201600036 | DOI Listing |
J Biomater Appl
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology(Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran.
Fabricating scaffolds using three-dimensional (3D) printing is an emerging approach in tissue engineering (TE), where filaments with a controlled arrangement are printed. Using fused deposition modeling in bone replacement enables the simulation of bone structure. However, the microenvironment created by the scaffold must meet specific requirements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology, School of Emergent Soft Matter, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
Soft matters, particularly giant molecular self-assembly, have successfully replicated complex structures previously exclusive to metal alloys. These superlattices are constructed from mesoatoms─supramolecular spherical motifs of aggregated molecules, and the formation of superlattices critically depends on the volume distributions of these mesoatoms. Herein, we introduce two general methods to control volume asymmetry (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
August 2024
South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology, School of Emergent Soft Matter, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Despite being predicted to be a thermodynamically equilibrium structure, the absence of direct experimental evidence of hexagonally close-packed spherical phase in single-component block copolymers raises uncomfortable concerns regarding the existing fundamental phase principles. This work presents a robust approach to regulate the phase behavior of linear block copolymers by deliberately breaking molecular symmetry, and the hexagonally close-packed lattice is captured in a rigorous single-component system. A collection of discrete ABA triblock copolymers is designed and prepared through an iterative growth method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore.
Helicenes represent a class of fascinating π compounds with fused yet folded backbones. Despite their broad structural diversity, harnessing helicenes to develop well-defined materials is still a formidable challenge. Here we report the synthesis of crystalline porous helicene materials by exploring helicenes to synthesize covalent 2D lattices and layered π frameworks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
July 2024
Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, China.
Polarization plays a paramount role in scaling the optical network capacity. Anisotropic two-dimensional (2D) materials offer opportunities to exploit optical polarization-sensitive responses in various photonic and optoelectronic applications. However, the exploration of optical anisotropy in fiber in-line devices, critical for ultrafast pulse generation and modulation, remains limited.
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