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Acta Naturae
January 2024
Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russian Federation.
The gradually increasing age of the world population implies that the prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases also continues to rise. These diseases are characterized by a progressive loss of cognitive and motor functions. Parkinson's disease, which involves the gradual death of specialized neural tissue, is a striking example of a neurodegenerative process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Appl Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Hnevotinska 3, 775 15 Olomouc, Czech Republic. Electronic address:
Cannabidiol (CBD) is a phytocannabinoid from Cannabis sativa L., in which there is currently growing interest for medicinal use. Here, we focused on the safety and pharmacokinetics of a CBD-rich (77 %, w/w) full-spectrum hemp extract in male and female rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeorgian Med News
October 2024
Azerbaijan Medical University, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology II, Baku, Azerbaijan.
The Aim Of The Study: to examine the pathomorphological and clinical characteristics of the uterus in the combined form of fibroids and adenomyosis.
Methods: The research work was conducted within the framework of the scientific program of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology II at Azerbaijan Medical University for the years 2021-2024. In the course of this study, a comprehensive clinical, laboratory, and instrumental prospective examination was conducted on 113 patients aged 30 to 50 years (mean age 42,0±1,8 years) with combined adenomyosis and uterine fibroids.
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
December 2024
Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1, Moscow, Russia.
Parkinson's disease manifests itself in both motor and non-motor symptoms, that occupies an important place among non-motor symptoms. The article provides an overview of the spectrum of cognitive disorders in this disease, examines their pathomorphological and neurotransmitter basis. Risk factors, diagnostic criteria, as well as complex therapy, including both neurotransmitter and neurotrophic drugs, methods of physical and cognitive rehabilitation, are discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
December 2024
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogovsky University), Moscow, Russia.
Tremor is one of the main motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease, and its pathophysiology remains largely unknown. The clinical and pathomorphological heterogeneity of tremor and the not always response to therapy complicate the task of researchers and clinicians. This review discusses the specific degeneration of neurotransmitter systems driving the development of tremor, and the influence of neurotransmitters on specific anatomical entities according to current models explaining tremor.
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