The ionization of 1,1-dihydridocyclopentasilane 7 has been found to yield the cyclic polysilanylsilyl cation 8 instead of the expected hydrogen-substituted silylium ion 6. The silyl cation 8 is stabilized by the formation of an intramolecular Si-H-Si bridge, which also provides the thermodynamic driving force for its formation. In general, the preference for the formation of Si-H-Si bridges can be used to scavenge and identify transient intermediates in the Lewis acid induced rearrangement of polysilanes. The validity of this concept has been demonstrated for one central step in this chemistry, the ring-contraction reaction of cyclohexasilanes to form silylcyclopentasilanes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201600116 | DOI Listing |
Phys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK.
We present first-principles molecular dynamics simulations of oxygen difluoride impinging upon the monohydrogenated Si{001}(2 × 1) surface. Adsorption occurred in fewer than 10% of our computed trajectories, but in each reactive case the initial step involved partial dissociation to yield an adsorbed fluorine atom and a free oxygen monofluoride radical. In one trajectory, the adsorbed fluorine atom displaced a hydrogen atom into an unusual Si-H-Si bridge position, consistent with three-centre two-electron bonding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
February 2024
Institut für Optik und Atomare Physik, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstr. 36, Berlin 10623, Germany.
SiH cations are important constituents in silane plasmas and astrochemical environments. Protonated disilane (SiH) was shown to have a symmetric three-centre two-electron (3c-2e) Si-H-Si bond that can also be considered as a strong ionic charge-inverted hydrogen bond with polarity Si-H-Si. Herein, we extend our previous work to larger SiH cations, formally resulting from adding SiH molecules to a SiH core.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
February 2022
Institute of Chemistry, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky-Str. 9-11, 26129, Oldenburg, Germany, European Union.
Hydrogen-bridged oligosilanylsilyl borates 8 [B(C F ) ], 9[B(C F ) ] and diborates 10 [B(C F ) ] have been prepared by hydride transfer between α-ω-dihydrido- (11) and branched tetrahydrido-oligosilanes (13) and trityl cation. The obtained cyclic intramolecularly stabilized silylium ions 8, 9 and bissilylium ion 10 were characterized by low temperature NMR spectroscopy supported by the results of density functional calculations. The branched Si-H-Si monocation 9 undergoes at low temperatures a fast degenerate rearrangement, which exchanges the Si-H groups with a barrier of 31 kJ mol via an antarafacial transition state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
November 2021
Institute of Chemistry, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, 26129 Oldenburg, Federal Republic of Germany, European Union.
Hydride transfer between Si(SiMeH) (2) and [PhC][B(CF)] in 3-fluorotoluene yields the intermolecularly silane-stabilised silylium ion [((HMeSi)SiSiMe)H] ([5]+), independently of the amount of [PhC][B(CF)] (0.5, 1.0 or 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
July 2017
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan.
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