Background: The aim of the study was to calculate the rate of chemotherapy-induced amenorrhea (CIA) after treatment with different adjuvant therapies in patients with breast cancer and to evaluate the risk factors for CIA based on the quality of evidence.
Patient And Methods: A search of PubMed and ISI Web of Science was performed. All published trials with female breast cancer patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy and presented data on the rate of CIA were considered eligible. The pooled rates of CIA were calculated by random effects model. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for each potential risk factor for CIA by using the generic inverse weighted method.
Results: We identified 580 potentially relevant studies, of which 75 were included in the analysis. Among 75 eligible studies, 19 different definitions of CIA have been used. The pooled rate of CIA was 55% (95% CI 50-60%) including 23 673 patients from 74 studies. The rate of CIA was increased by age with an estimate of 26% (95% CI 12-43%), 39% (95% CI 31-58%), and 77% (95% CI 71-83%) for women <35, 35-40, and >40 years old, respectively. Two risk factors were associated with the occurrence of CIA and were supported by strong level of evidence: older age (>40 years old), and the use of tamoxifen.
Conclusions: This meta-analysis summarized the updated evidence on the impact of different adjuvant treatment regimens for breast cancer in menstruation and could serve as a helpful guide for oncologists during the discussion with their patients on fertility issues before decision on adjuvant therapy is made. A uniform definition of CIA is essential in future studies to make the interpretation of results more reliable.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/0284186X.2016.1155738 | DOI Listing |
Clin Breast Cancer
December 2024
Department of Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Kowloon West Cluster, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong S.A.R., China. Electronic address:
Cell Signal
January 2025
Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining 810007, China. Electronic address:
This study utilizes single-cell RNA sequencing data to reveal the transcriptomic characteristics of breast cancer and normal epithelial cells. Nine significant cell populations were identified through stringent quality control and batch effect correction. Further classification of breast cancer epithelial cells based on the PAM50 method and clinical subtypes highlighted significant heterogeneity between triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and non-triple-negative breast cancer (NTNBC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Radiotherapy, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150081, China. Electronic address:
In the past few years, three protein molecules-USP53, NPY2R, and DCTN1-AS1-have garnered significant attention in scientific research due to their potential implications in tumor development. Mass spectrometry and proteomics techniques were used to analyze the three-dimensional structure of these protein molecules and predict their active sites and functional domains. The effects of USP53, NPY2R and DCTN1-AS1 on biological behavior of tumor cells were studied by constructing gene knockout and overexpression cell models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Public Health
January 2025
Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Department of Community and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Shahid Hemmat Highway, P.O Box: 14665-354, Tehran 1449614535, Iran.
Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, hospitals were overwhelmed with infected patients, leading to a disruption in the delivery of services. Patients with cancer, including breast cancer, rely on timely treatment, as delays can reduce survival rates. In this study, we investigated delays in treatment and the factors contributing to delays in chemotherapy and radiotherapy for these patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
January 2025
Center for AIE Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials Service Safety, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China; School of Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen (CUHK-Shenzhen), Guangdong, 518172, China. Electronic address:
Multimodal phototheranostics on the basis of single molecular species shows inexhaustible and vigorous vitality, particularly those emit fluorescence in the second near-infrared window (NIR-II), the construction of such exceptional molecules nonetheless retains formidably challenging. In view of the undiversified molecular skeletons and insufficient phototheranostic outputs of previously reported NIR-II fluorophores, herein, electron acceptor engineering based on heteroatom-inserted rigid-planar pyrazinoquinoxaline was manipulated to fabricate aggregation-induced emission (AIE)-featured NIR-II counterparts with donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) architecture. Systematical investigations substantiated that one of those synthesized AIE molecules, namely 4TPQ, incorporating a fused thiophene acceptor, synchronously exhibited high molar absorptivity (ε), NIR-II emission, typical AIE tendency, significant reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and high photothermal conversion efficiency.
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