In this article, we make a comparative study for a new approach compression between discrete cosine transform (DCT) and discrete wavelet transform (DWT). We seek the transform proper to vector quantization to compress the EMG signals. To do this, we initially associated vector quantization and DCT, then vector quantization and DWT. The coding phase is made by the SPIHT coding (set partitioning in hierarchical trees coding) associated with the arithmetic coding. The method is demonstrated and evaluated on actual EMG data. Objective performance evaluations metrics are presented: compression factor, percentage root mean square difference and signal to noise ratio. The results show that method based on the DWT is more efficient than the method based on the DCT.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-2095-7 | DOI Listing |
J Acoust Soc Am
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Communication and Marine Information Technology of the Ministry of Education, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
Odontocetes are capable of dynamically changing their echolocation clicks to efficiently detect targets, and learning their clicking strategy can facilitate the design of man-made detecting signals. In this study, we developed deep convolutional generative adversarial networks guided by an acoustic feature vector (AF-DCGANs) to synthesize narrowband clicks of the finless porpoise (Neophocaena phocaenoides sunameri) and broadband clicks of the bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus). The average short-time objective intelligibility (STOI), spectral correlation coefficient (Spe-CORR), waveform correlation coefficient (Wave-CORR), and dynamic time warping distance (DTW-Distance) of the synthetic clicks were 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
January 2025
Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70542, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico.
Magnetic fields can be introduced into discrete models of quantum systems by the Peierls substitution. For tight-binding Hamiltonians, the substitution results in a set of (Peierls) phases that are usually calculated from the magnetic vector potential. As the potential is not unique, a convenient gauge can be chosen to fit the geometry and simplify calculations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
February 2025
Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, 40 St George St., Toronto, M5S 2E4, ON, Canada; Neurosciences & Mental Health Research Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, 686 Bay St., Toronto, M5G 0A4, ON, Canada; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, The Hospital for Sick Children, 170 Elizabeth St., Toronto, M5G 1H3, ON, Canada; Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, M5S 1A8, ON, Canada; Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, 263 McCaul St., Toronto, M5T 1W7, ON, Canada; Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, 5 King's College Road, Toronto, M5S 3G8, ON, Canada. Electronic address:
Medical image analysis has significantly benefited from advancements in deep learning, particularly in the application of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for generating realistic and diverse images that can augment training datasets. The common GAN-based approach is to generate entire image volumes, rather than the region of interest (ROI). Research on deep learning-based brain tumor classification using MRI has shown that it is easier to classify the tumor ROIs compared to the entire image volumes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neural Eng
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials and Structural Design, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China.
Measuring causal brain network from neurophysiological signals has recently attracted much attention in the field of neuroinformatics. Traditional data-driven algorithms are computationally time-consuming and unstable due to parameter settings.To resolve these limits, we proposed a novel parameter-free technique, called 'non-parametric full cross mapping (NFCM)'.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Ethnic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
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