"Irony" of managing refractory anemia with transfusional support in hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.

Transfus Apher Sci

Tisch Cancer Institute, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA. Electronic address:

Published: August 2016

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a life-threatening derangement of the immune system in which host macrophages phagocytose the patient's own blood cells. Herein, we present the case of a patient with HLH and associated refractory anemia who developed rapid iron deposition in the liver after transfusion of sixteen units of packed red blood cells (RBCs). Before transfusion, neither a liver biopsy nor computed tomography scan demonstrated iron deposition in the organ parenchyma. After receiving sixteen units of packed RBCs, liver iron concentration rose to 6.7 mg/g dry weight, which is highly unusual in other diseases requiring transfusional support.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transci.2016.03.007DOI Listing

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