Objectives: To assess the trends in prevalence of soil-transmitted helminths (STHs), Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblia among school-aged children in Nepal between 1990 and 2015.
Methods: Systematic literature search in PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Google Scholar and local peer-reviewed journals for papers published between 1990 and December 2015. We conducted metaregression and meta-analyses to pool studies where applicable.
Results: Thirty-nine studies that examined a total of 14 729 stool specimens were included in the meta-analyses. The metaregression of prevalence of hookworms, roundworm, and whipworm showed a significantly decreasing trend over time. In or after 2004, the pooled prevalence of hookworm infections was 1.53% (95% CI, 0.73-2.59), of roundworm 4.31% (95% CI, 2.52-6.53) and of whipworm 2.89% (95% CI, 1.33-4.97) vs. 16.54% (95% CI, 7.64-27.97) for hookworm, 25.20% (95% CI, 13.59-38.97) for roundworm and 11.54% (95% CI 4.25-21.76) for whipworm in 1993-2003. E. histolytica and G. lamblia had stable prevalence since early 1990s, with a pooled prevalences of 4.12% (95% CI, 2.73-5.77) and 9.40% (95% CI, 7.15-11.92), respectively. The prevalence of G. lamblia was significantly higher in urban areas.
Conclusions: We observed a sharp decrease in prevalence of STHs among school-aged children in Nepal in the past decade with prevalences dropping below 5% for STHs with no variation in prevalence in rural and urban areas. However, the prevalence of E. histolytica and G. lamblia remained stable over time. These results suggest that school-based deworming programmes rolled out during the study period had an observable impact on prevalence of STHs.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tmi.12700 | DOI Listing |
Appl Neuropsychol Child
December 2024
American University in Cairo, New Cairo, Egypt.
: Telepractice is a promising alternative to treat children who stutter. This study aimed to investigate factors influencing telepractice for treating stuttering in a group of school-aged children. This study involved 20 children aged 7 to 9 years diagnosed with moderate to severe stuttering using the Stuttering Severity Instrument (SSI) - Arabic version.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Funct Morphol Kinesiol
December 2024
School of Education, University of Notre Dame Australia, 2 Mouat St, Fremantle, WA 6160, Australia.
Positive self-perception, physical activity and fundamental movement skill (FMS) proficiency are important aspects of a child's healthy development. The objective of this research was twofold: first, to explore associations between FMS, muscular fitness, self-perception and physical activity in school children; and second, to identify key predictors of FMS proficiency, athletic self-perception, physical activity levels in these participants and the differences between biological sexes. Primary school-aged children (n = 104; 53.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Funct Morphol Kinesiol
November 2024
Faculty of Education, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Background/objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between CRF (cardiorespiratory fitness) and body composition, specifically obesity indicators, in a sample of schoolchildren from the continental and Adriatic regions of the Republic of Croatia. Given that Croatia ranks among the leading countries in Europe in terms of obesity, it is believed that there is a need to combat this condition starting from school age. The usefulness of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) lies in the fact that it is one of the indicators of children's overall health and is considered a measure of general health status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
December 2024
USAID Medicines, Technologies, and Pharmaceutical Services Program, Management Sciences for Health, Arlington, VA, United States.
Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended strategies and actions to enhance awareness and understanding of AMR. Gaps in AMR awareness remain in Jordan, particularly among the youth.
Aim: To describe our programmatic approach to AMR education across Jordanian governorates among school-aged children.
Front Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Introduction: Chronic abdominal complaints are common in school-aged children. Most affected children do not have underlying organic diseases but suffer from functional gastrointestinal disorders. While many children with chronic abdominal complaints experience school problems, no prospective studies have examined if school absenteeism is more common among children suffering from functional as opposed to organic gastrointestinal disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!