We assembled a phosphagen kinase gene from the Expressed Sequence Tags database of Myzostoma cirriferum, a basal member of annelids. The assembled gene sequence was synthesized using an overlap extension polymerase chain reaction method and was expressed in Escherichia coli. The recombinant enzyme (355 residues) exhibited monomeric behavior on a gel filtration column and showed strong activity only for l-arginine. Thus, the enzyme was identified as arginine kinase (AK). The two-substrate kinetic parameters were obtained and compared with other AKs. Phylogenetic analysis of amino acid sequences of phosphagen kinases indicated that the Myzostoma AK gene lineage differed from that of the polychaete Sabellastarte spectabilis AK, which is a dimer of creatine kinase (CK) origin. It is likely that the Myzostoma AK gene lineage was lost at an early stage of annelid evolution and that Sabellastarte AK evolved secondarily from the CK gene. This work contributes to our understanding of the evolution of phosphagen kinases of annelids with marked diversity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2016.04.004 | DOI Listing |
BMC Biol
January 2025
Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Background: Deformed wing virus (DWV) is a major honey bee pathogen that is actively transmitted by the parasitic mite Varroa destructor and plays a primary role in Apis mellifera winter colony losses. Despite intense investigation on this pollinator, which has a unique environmental and economic importance, the mechanisms underlying the molecular interactions between DWV and honey bees are still poorly understood. Here, we report on a group of honey bee proteins, identified by mass spectrometry, that specifically co-immunoprecipitate with DWV virus particles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Heart Assoc
January 2025
Division of Cardiovascular Science, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health The University of Manchester Manchester UK.
Background: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is linked to prolonged endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. P21-activated kinase 2 (Pak2) facilitates a protective ER stress response. This study explores the mechanism and role of Pak2 in HFpEF pathology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes Cells
January 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Pathogens and Ecosystems, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.
Serine-arginine protein kinases (SRPKs) play important roles in diverse biological processes such as alternative splicing and cell cycle. However, the functions of SRPKs in DNA damage response remain unclear. Here we characterized the function of SRPKs homolog Dsk1 in regulating DNA repair in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Sun Yat-sen University - Shenzhen Campus, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), CHINA.
Targeted covalent inhibitors (TCIs) play an essential role in the fields of kinase research and drug discovery. Most existing TCIs are however cysteine- or lysine-reactive, thus severely limiting their potential applications. New types of TCIs capable of covalently targeting other nucleophilic amino acids that are readily available in proteins are urgently needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Therapeutics, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Weight loss, a key indicator of malnutrition in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients, negatively impacts patient prognosis. However, effective nutritional interventions have not been adequately established. Research in ALS model mice has shown that L-arginine can prolong survival; however, no human intervention studies have been conducted.
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