This investigation utilized sugarcane bagasse aqueous extract (SBAE), a nontoxic, cost-effective medium to boost triacylglycerol (TAG) accumulation in novel fresh water microalgal isolate Scenedesmus sp. IITRIND2. Maximum lipid productivity of 112 ± 5.2 mg/L/day was recorded in microalgae grown in SBAE compared to modified BBM (26 ± 3 %). Carotenoid to chlorophyll ratio was 12.5 ± 2 % higher than in photoautotrophic control, indicating an increase in photosystem II activity, thereby increasing growth rate. Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) profile revealed presence of C14:0 (2.29 %), C16:0 (15.99 %), C16:2 (4.05 %), C18:0 (3.41 %), C18:1 (41.55 %), C18:2 (12.41), and C20:0 (1.21 %) as the major fatty acids. Cetane number (64.03), cold filter plugging property (-1.05 °C), and oxidative stability (12.03 h) indicated quality biodiesel abiding by ASTM D6751 and EN 14214 fuel standards. Results consolidate the candidature of novel freshwater microalgal isolate Scenedesmus sp. IITRIND2 cultivated in SBAE, aqueous extract made from copious, agricultural waste sugarcane bagasse to increase the lipid productivity, and could further be utilized for cost-effective biodiesel production.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12010-016-2086-8 | DOI Listing |
Chemosphere
November 2021
Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, Uttarakhand, India; Centre for Transportation Systems, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, Uttarakhand, India. Electronic address:
Cadmium (Cd) is a non-biodegradable pollutant that has become a global threat due to its bioaccumulation and biomagnification in higher trophic levels of the food chain. Green technologies such as phycoremediation is an emerging approach and possess edge over conventional methods to remediate Cd from the environment. The present investigation elucidates the adaptive mechanism of a freshwater microalga, Scenedesmus sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
August 2020
Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 247667, India.
In the present investigation, different salts of nitrogen and carbon sources were tested for their potential to boost biomass and lipid content in Scenedesmus sp. IITRIND2. Among the nitrogen sources, ammonium bicarbonate/nitrate cultures showed maximum dry cell weight (DCW) of ~ 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Biofuels
January 2019
1Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247667 India.
Background: Harnessing the halotolerant characteristics of microalgae provides a viable alternative for sustainable biomass and triacylglyceride (TAG) production. sp. IITRIND2 is a fast growing fresh water microalga that has the capability to thrive in high saline environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2018
Department of Biotechnology and Centre for Transportation Systems, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-based metabolomic approach is a high-throughput fingerprinting technique that allows a rapid snapshot of metabolites without any prior knowledge of the organism. To demonstrate the applicability of NMR-based metabolomics in the field of microalgal-based bioremediation, novel freshwater microalga sp. IITRIND2 that showed hypertolerance to As(III, V) was chosen for evaluating the metabolic perturbations during arsenic stress in both its oxidation states As(III) and As(V).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Biochem Biotechnol
September 2016
Molecular Microbiology Laboratory, Biotechnology Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 247667, India.
This investigation utilized sugarcane bagasse aqueous extract (SBAE), a nontoxic, cost-effective medium to boost triacylglycerol (TAG) accumulation in novel fresh water microalgal isolate Scenedesmus sp. IITRIND2. Maximum lipid productivity of 112 ± 5.
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