A limestone mine in Ohio has had instability problems that have led to massive roof falls extending to the surface. This study focuses on the role that weak, moisture-sensitive floor has in the instability issues. Previous NIOSH research related to this subject did not include analysis for weak floor or weak bands and recommended that when such issues arise they should be investigated further using a more advanced analysis. Therefore, to further investigate the observed instability occurring on a large scale at the Ohio mine, FLAC3D numerical models were employed to demonstrate the effect that a weak floor has on roof and pillar stability. This case study will provide important information to limestone mine operators regarding the impact of weak floor causing the potential for roof collapse, pillar failure, and subsequent subsidence of the ground surface.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmst.2016.02.016 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Urogynecology, Yokosuka Urogynecology and Urology Clinic, Yokosuka, JPN.
Background Ninjin'yoeito (NYT), a traditional Japanese Kampo medicine, has shown potential in treating frailty and overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms. However, its effects are multifaceted and vary among individuals. This pilot study explored the use of topological data analysis (TDA) and natural language processing (NLP) to evaluate the effect of NYT on frailty in patients with OAB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pediatr
December 2024
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center (Guangzhou Medical University), Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510030, China.
Background And Objective: Microsurgical resection of tumor is an important treatment for children with fourth ventricular tumors. There is a lack of data describing risk factors for postoperative extubation failure (EF) in these children. We aimed to identify risk factors for EF in children with fourth ventricular tumors and to determine the association between EF and clinical outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Maxillofac Surg
December 2024
Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia; Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry for Girls, AL-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt. Electronic address:
Background: Many researchers have proposed incorporating orbital volume (OV) discrepancies between the affected and unaffected orbits into routine diagnostic processes as an indicator for early surgical repair of zygomatic complex fractures (ZMCFxs) to avoid postoperative ocular complications.
Purpose: The study aimed to determine the correlation between the preoperative OV discrepancy and postoperative globe position.
Study Design, Setting, Sample: A retrospective cohort study was performed on patients with unilateral ZMCFxs associated with orbital floor fractures, treated at Al-Zahraa Hospital, Al-Azhar University, from January 2020 to July 2023.
PLoS One
December 2024
School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China.
Concrete box subgrades constructed from reinforced concrete serve as alternatives to conventional fill subgrades, effectively addressing the scarcity of high-quality fill materials. A hybrid simulation approach that merges coupled dynamics with finite element modelling was adopted for both single-line and double-line ballastless track-box subgrade systems, enabling a comparative analysis of dynamic stress, displacement, and acceleration. The results reveal that, when the two traffic conditions are compared, the dynamic response of the concrete box subgrade under double-line opposing operation shows a marked increase, particularly when the dynamic displacement increases by 80%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Occup Health
December 2024
Gradient, One Beacon St., 17th Floor, Boston MA 02108.
Objectives: To date, there has been little observational evidence on the relationship between air lead and blood lead at relatively low workplace air lead concentrations. This study improves upon prior studies methodologically and aims to examine this relationship in a modern workplace environment.
Methods: Personal measurements of air lead and blood lead concentrations were collected in a modern lead-acid battery manufacturing facility in the United States.
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