Water-soluble linear polymers GumBAn (m/n = 18/6, 12/12, and 6/18) with multiple guanidinium ion (Gu(+)) and boronic acid (BA) pendants in their side chains were synthesized as ATP-responsive modulators for enzyme activity. GumBAn polymers strongly bind to the phosphate ion (PO4(-)) and 1,2-diol units of ATP via the Gu(+) and BA pendants, respectively. As only the Gu(+) pendants can be used for proteins, GumBAn is able to modulate the activity of enzymes in response to ATP. As a proof-of-concept study, we demonstrated that trypsin (Trp) can be deactivated by hybridization with GumBAn. However, upon addition of ATP, Trp was liberated to retrieve its hydrolytic activity due to a higher preference of GumBAn toward ATP than Trp. This event occurred in a much lower range of [ATP] than reported examples. Under cellular conditions, the hydrolytic activity of Trp was likewise modulated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b02664 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
High mechanical properties and rapid sol/gel phase transition are mutually exclusive in the hydrogels reported to date, most likely because the 3D crosslinked networks of mechanically robust hydrogels comprise bundled thick fibers that are not rapidly dissociable or formable. Herein, we report a visible light-responsive hydrogel that showed a rapid, reversible sol/gel phase transition despite its relatively high mechanical properties (storage modulus ~10 Pa). To construct its 3D crosslinked network, we used a design strategy analogous to that employed for our highly water-rich yet mechanically robust nanocomposite supramolecular hydrogel ("aqua material").
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
August 2024
Department of Chemistry, Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
The film-forming capability of the host plays a crucial role in effectively forming a light-emitting layer through a solution process in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). In this study, we synthesized two side-chain polymer hosts, and , consisting of carbazole and dibenzothiophene. The synthesis was carried out through radical polymerization using styrene-based host monomers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
June 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan, 430074, China.
The strategy of designing heterogeneous porous catalysts by a post-modification method is a smart strategy to increase the catalytic power of desired catalysts. Accordingly, in this report, metal-organic frameworks based on titanium with acetic acid pending were designed and synthesized via post-modification method. The structure of the target catalyst has been investigated using different techniques such as FT-IR, XRD, SEM, EDX, Mapping, and N adsorption/desorption (BET/the BJH) the correctness of its formation has been proven.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
May 2024
School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61186, Korea.
A self-immolative radiocontrast polymer agent has been newly designed for this study. The polymer agent is composed of a degradable poly(benzyl ether)-based backbone that enables complete and spontaneous depolymerization upon exposure to a specific stimulus, with iodophenyl pendant groups that confer a radiodensity comparable to that of commercial agents. In particular, when incorporated into a biodegradable polycaprolactone matrix, the agent not only reinforces the matrix and provides prolonged radiopacity without leaching but also governs the overall degradation kinetics of the composite under basic aqueous conditions, allowing for X-ray tracking and exhibiting a predictable degradation until the end of its lifespan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan J Anaesth
May 2024
Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.
Purpose: Recently, endotracheal tubes with an embedded temperature sensor in the inner surface of the tube cuff (temperature tracheal tubes) have been developed. We sought to assess whether temperature tracheal tubes show a good agreement with esophageal temperature probes during surgery.
Methods: We enrolled 40 patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery in an observational study.
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