Metallic titanium (Ti(0)) nanoparticles, 1.5 ± 0.4 nm in diameter, are obtained via lithium naphthalenide ([LiNaph])-driven reduction of TiCl4× 2THF in tetrahydrofuran (THF). HRTEM, fast Fourier transformation (FFT), optical spectra and X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) confirm their chemical composition. Besides their pyrophoric properties, their high reactivity is validated by direct transformation of Ti(0) into TiC maintaining the size.
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November 2024
Department of Physics and Nanotechnology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India.
The future of environmental monitoring, medical diagnostics, and industrial safety depends on developing room-temperature, long-term operable, stable, miniaturized, ultrahigh-performance sensors integrated into the Internet of Things (IoT). While noble metals and high-entropy alloys (HEAs) lead in addressing the limitations of conventional transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) like MoS₂, they face challenges such as high-cost, limited availability, and fabrication complexity. To address this, multifunctional, cost-effective, humidity-insensitive novel phase Ti₀.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Nano Mater
July 2024
Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Ilkovicova 6, Mlynska dolina, 84215 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Herein, we report for the first time the use of ternary oxide nanoheterostructure photocatalysts derived from (Nb , Ti )CT MXene in the treatment of water. Three different compositions of binary MXenes, viz., (TiNb)CT , (TiNb)CT , and (TiNb)CT (with T = OH, F, and Cl), were used as single-source precursor to produce TiNbO -3:1, TiNbO -1:1, and TiNbO -1:3 by controlled-atmosphere thermal oxidation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
October 2023
Piezo- and Magnetoelectric Materials Research & Development Centre, Research School of Chemistry & Applied Biomedical Sciences, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, 634050, Russia.
Magnetoelectric (ME) small-scale robotic devices attract great interest from the scientific community due to their unique properties for biomedical applications. Here, novel ME nano hetero-structures based on the biocompatible magnetostrictive MnFe O (MFO) and ferroelectric Ba Ca Zr Ti O (BCZT) are developed solely via the hydrothermal method for the first time. An increase in the temperature and duration of the hydrothermal synthesis results in increasing the size, improving the purity, and inducing morphology changes of MFO nanoparticles (NPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
February 2023
Institut für Anorganische und Angewandte Chemie, Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz, 6, 20146, Hamburg, Germany.
Nanoporosity is clearly beneficial for the performance of heterogeneous catalysts. Although exsolution is a modern method to design innovative catalysts, thus far it is predominantly studied for sintered matrices. A quantitative description of the exsolution of Ni nanoparticles from nanoporous perovskite oxides and their effective application in the biogas dry reforming is here presented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Sci (China)
March 2023
State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China.
The performance of catalysts used in after-treatment systems is the key factor for the removal of diesel soot, which is an important component of atmospheric fine particle emissions. Herein, three-dimensionally ordered macroporous-mesoporous TiSiO (3DOM-m TiSiO) and its supported MnO catalysts doped with different alkali/alkaline-earth metals (AMnO/3DOM-m TiSiO (A: Li, Na, K, Ru, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba)) were prepared by mesoporous template (P123)-assisted colloidal crystal template (CCT) and incipient wetness impregnation methods, respectively. Physicochemical characterizations of the catalysts were performed using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, N adsorption-desorption, H temperature-programmed reduction, O temperature-programmed desorption, NO temperature-programmed oxidation, and Raman spectroscopy techniques; then, we evaluated their catalytic performances for the removal of diesel soot particles.
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