In contrast to multiple publication-based meta-analyses involving clinical cardiac regeneration therapy in patients with recent myocardial infarction, a recently published meta-analysis based on individual patient data reported no effect of cell therapy on left ventricular function or clinical outcome. A comprehensive review of the data collection, statistics, and the overall principles of meta-analyses provides further clarification and explanation for this controversy. The advantages and pitfalls of different types of meta-analyses are reviewed here. Each meta-analysis approach has a place when pivotal clinical trials are lacking and sheds light on the magnitude of the treatment in a complex healthcare field.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.115.307347 | DOI Listing |
Curr Cardiol Rep
January 2025
Department of Cell, Developmental and Regenerative Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Avenue, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
Purpose Of The Review: This review aims to discuss the process of cardiomyocyte maturation, with a focus on the underlying molecular mechanisms required to form a fully functional heart. We examine both long-standing concepts associated with cardiac maturation and recent developments, and the overall complexity of molecularly integrating all the processes that lead to a mature heart.
Recent Findings: Cardiac maturation, defined here as the sequential changes that occurring before the heart reaches full maturity, has been a subject of investigation for decades.
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a complex and dynamic three-dimensional network that functions as an architectural scaffold to maintain cardiac homeostasis. Important biochemical and mechanical signals associated with cell‒cell communication are provided via the reciprocal interaction between cells and the ECM. By converting mechanical cues into biochemical signals, the ECM regulates many cell processes, including migration, adhesion, growth, differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Dev Biol
January 2025
Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, Netherlands.
Muscle repair and regeneration are complex processes. In Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), these processes are disrupted by the loss of functional dystrophin, a key part of the transmembrane dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex that stabilizes myofibers, indirectly leading to progressive muscle wasting, subsequent loss of ambulation, respiratory and cardiac insufficiency, and premature death. As part of the DMD pathology, histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity is constitutively increased, leading to epigenetic changes and inhibition of muscle regeneration factors, chronic inflammation, fibrosis, and adipogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApoptosis
January 2025
National Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Research Base, Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of human mortality worldwide, with patients often at high risk of heart failure (HF) in myocardial infarction (MI), a common form of CVD that results in cardiomyocyte death and myocardial necrosis due to inadequate myocardial perfusion. As terminally differentiated cells, cardiomyocytes possess a severely limited capacity for regeneration, and an excess of dead cardiomyocytes will further stress surviving cells, potentially exacerbating to more extensive heart disease. The article focuses on the relationship between programmed cell death (PCD) of cardiomyocytes, including different forms of apoptosis, necrosis, and autophagy, and MI, as well as the potential application of these mechanisms in the treatment of MI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Deliv Transl Res
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, 1 Khartoum Square, Azarita, P.O. Box 21521, Alexandria, Egypt.
Cardiovascular diseases as myocardial infarction (MI) represent a major cause for morbidity and mortality worldwide. Even though, patients who survive MI are susceptible to high risk of heart failure. This is mainly attributed to the major loss of cardiomyocytes and limited regenerative potential of myocardium.
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