AI Article Synopsis
- The study examines Pro-eating disorder (ED) profiles on Twitter to understand how they reference eating disorders and how their followers engage with these topics.
- Out of 45 selected Pro-ED profiles, 36.4% of their tweets mentioned EDs, with about 44.5% of their followers also referencing EDs in their profiles, indicating a strong connection within this community.
- The findings highlight that active Pro-ED profiles not only promote disordered eating behaviors through their tweets but also foster a supportive environment that can reinforce unhealthy ED identities among their followers.
Article Abstract
Purpose: Pro-eating disorder (ED) online movements support engagement with ED lifestyles and are associated with negative health consequences for adolescents with EDs. Twitter is a popular social media site among adolescents that provides a unique setting for Pro-ED content to be publicly exchanged. The purpose of this study was to investigate Pro-ED Twitter profiles' references to EDs and how their social connections (followers) reference EDs.
Methods: A purposeful sample of 45 Pro-ED profiles was selected from Twitter. Profile information, all tweets, and a random sample of 100 of their followers' profile information were collected for content analysis using the Twitter Application Programming Interface. A codebook based on ED screening guidelines was applied to evaluate ED references. For each Pro-ED profile, proportion of tweets with ED references and proportion of followers with ED references in their own profile were evaluated.
Results: In total, our 45 Pro-ED profiles generated 4,245 tweets for analysis. A median of 36.4% of profiles' tweets contained ED references. Pro-ED profiles had a median of 173 followers, and a median of 44.5% of followers had ED references. Pro-ED profiles with more tweets with ED references also tended to have more followers with ED references (β = .37, p < .01).
Conclusions: Findings suggest that profiles which self-identify as Pro-ED express disordered eating patterns through tweets and have an audience of followers, many of whom also reference ED in their own profiles. ED socialization on Twitter might provide social support, but in the Pro-ED context this activity might also reinforce an ED identity.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.02.012 | DOI Listing |
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